Skip to main content
Log in

An immunocytochemical method for studying the kinetics of osteoclast nuclei on intact mouse parietal bone

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An immunocytochemical method using an antibody against 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine has been applied to the study of the kinetics of osteoclast nuclei on intact mouse parietal bones. Osteoclasts containing tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase show nuclei that are positive for the thymidine analogue within 24 hours of injection into four-day old mice. Labelled osteoclast nuclei decline in number with a half-life of 1.3 days, compatible with a random mechanism of cell death rather than a fixed lifespan. This is shorter than has previously been reported and the possible reasons for this are suggested. The main advantages compared with autoradiography are the shortened processing time and the large number of osteoclasts that can be examined per parietal bone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abe, K., Ohno, K. &Hasegawa, K. (1990) Morphological relationships between osteoclasts and bone resorption surfaces on mouse parietal bones.Arch. Histol. Cytol. 53, 95–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Addison, W. C. (1979) The distribution of nuclei in imprints of feline osteoclasts.J. Anat. 129, 63–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggers, W. J., Barnea, E. R. &Sanyal, M. K. (1987) Anomalous neural differentiation induced by 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine during organogenesis in the rat,Teratology 35, 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellwart, J. &Dormer, P. (1985) Effect of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (FdUrd) on 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation into DNA measured with a monoclonal BrdUrd antibody and by the BrdUrd/Hoechst quenching effect.Cytometry 6, 513–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischman, D. A. &Hay, E. D. (1962) Origin of osteoclasts from mononuclear leukocytes in regenerating newt limbs.Anat. Rec. 143, 329–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gratzner, H. G. (1982) Monoclonal antibody to 5-bromo-and 5-iododeoxy-uridine: a new reagent for the detection of DNA replication.Science 218, 474–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gungor, T., Hedlund, T., Hulth, A. &Johnell, O. (1982) The effect of irradiation on osteoclasts with or without transplantation of hematopoietic cells.Acta Orthop. Scand. 53, 333–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancox, N. M. (1956) The osteoclast. InThe Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone (edited byBourne, G.) pp. 213–47. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattersley, G., Kerby, J. A. &Chambers, T. J. (1991) Identification of osteoclast precursors in multilineage hemopoietic colonies.Endocrinology 128, 259–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, Z. F. G., Duck, B. &Sekaly, G. (1981) Kinetics of osteoclasts and their nuclei in evolving secondary Haversian systems.J. Anat. 133, 397–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M.-T., Wild, D., Gocke, E. &Eckhardt, K. (1982) 5-Bromodeoxyuridine tablets with improved depot effect for analysis in vivo of sister-chromatid exchanges in bone-marrow and spermatogonial cells.Mutat. Res. 97, 117–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loutit, J. F. &Townsend, K. M. S. (1982) Longevity of osteoclasts in radiation chimaeras of osteopetrotic beige and normal mice.Br. J. Exp. Path. 63, 221–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks, S. C. &Seifert, M. F. (1985) The lifespan of osteoclasts: experimental studies using the giant granule cytoplasmic marker characteristic of beige mice.Bone 6, 451–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. W. &Nowakowski, R. S. (1988) Use of bromodeoxyuridine-immuno-histochemistry to examine the proliferation, migration and time of origin of cells in the central nervous system.Brain Res. 457, 44–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheven, B. A. A., Burger, E. H., Kawilarang-Dehaas, E. W. M., Wassenaar, A. M. &Nijweide, P. J. (1985) Effects of ionizing irradiation on the formation and resorbing activity of osteoclastsin vitro.Lab. Invest. 53, 72–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinkler, S. M. B., Linder, J. E., Williams, D. M. &Johnson, N. W. (1981) Formation of osteoclasts from blood monocytes during 1-OH Vit D-stimulated bone resorption in mice.J. Anat. 133, 389–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Furth, R. &Cohn, Z. A. (1968) The origin of mononuclear phagocytes.J. Exp. Med. 128, 415–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. W. (1962) Cell proliferation and specialization during endochondral osteogenesis in young rats.J. Cell Biol. 14, 357–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marshall, M.J., Davie, M.W.J. An immunocytochemical method for studying the kinetics of osteoclast nuclei on intact mouse parietal bone. Histochem J 23, 402–408 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042296

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042296

Keywords

Navigation