Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Detection of p24 in HIV-1 infected cells embedded in LR White and Lowicryl K4M

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this study we present a postembedding on-grid immunogold labelling procedure for the ultrastructural localization of the HIV-1 core protein p24. HIV-1 infected cells were fixed in 0.1% glutaraldehyde, incompletely dehydrated and embedded in LR White or in Lowicryl K4M. Antigenic sites were detected by incubation of ultrathin sections with primary mouse monoclonal antibody anti-HIV-1 p24, followed by the secondary antibody goat anti-mouse IgG coupled to 10nm gold particles. Antigenicity of p24 was found to withstand the applied fixation and was shown to be preserved in LR White as well as in Lowicryl. The described procedure permits the uncomplicated and easy detection of p24 in HIV-1 infected cells and tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altman, L. G., Schneider, B. G. &Papermaster, D. S. (1984) Rapid embedding of tissues in Lowicryl K4M for immunoelectron microscopy.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 32, 1217–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelderblom, H. R., Kocks, C., L'age-Stehr, J. &Reupke, H. (1985) Comparative immunoelectron microscopy with monoclonal antibodies on yellow fever virus-infected cells: pre-embedding labelling versus immunocryoultramicrotomy.J. Virol. Methods 10, 225–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelderblom, H. R., Hausmann, E. H., Özel, M., Pauli, G. &Koch, M. A. (1987) Fine structure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and immunolocalization of structural proteins.Virology 156, 171–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigoriev, V. B., Kadochnicov, J. P., Rudneva, I. A., Karamov, E. V., Klimenko, S. M., Escaig, F. &Fournier, J. G. (1989) Detection by immunogold techniques of HIV antigens in Lowicryl ultrathin sections of infected cells.Pathol. Res. Pract. 184, 494–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausmann, E. H., Gelderblom, H. R., Clapham, P. R., Pauli, G. &Weiss, R. A. (1987) Detection of HIV envelope specific antibodies by immunoelectron microscopy and correlation with antibody titer and virus neutralizing activity.J. Virol. Methods,16, 125–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hockley, D. J., Wood, R. D., Jacobs, J. P. &Garrett, A. J. (1988) Electron microscopy of human immunodeficiency virus.J. Gen. Virol. 69, 2455–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarry, A., Cortez, A., Rene, E., Muzeau, F. &Brousse, N. (1990) Infected cells and immune cells in the gastrointestinal tract of AIDS patients.Histopathology 16, 133–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, G. R. &Hobot, J. A. (1989) Role of tissue processing in colloidal gold methods. InColloidal Gold: Principles, Methods, and Applications (edited byHayat, M. A.) vol. 2, 1st edn. pp. 33–45. San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, G. R., Jasani, B. &Williams, E. D. (1983) A simple post-embedding system for the rapid demonstration of tissue antigens under the electron microscope.Histochem. J. 15, 543–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, E. &Goldsmith, C. S. (1988) Ultrastructure of human retroviruses.J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 8, 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, E., Sporborg, C., Harrison, A., Martin, M. L., &Feorino, P. (1985) Morphology and immunoelectron microscopy of AIDS virus.Arch. Virol. 85, 189–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekovic, D., Garzon, S., Strykowski, H., Ajdukovic, D., Gornitsky, M. &Dupuy, J. M. (1986) Immunogold labeling of HTLV-III/LAV in H9 cells studied by transmission electron microscopy.J. Virol. Methods. 13, 265–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerantz, R. J., De La Monte, S. M., Donegan, S. P., Rota, T. R., Vogt, M. W., Craven, D. E. &Hirsch, M. S. (1988) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the uterine cervix.Ann. Intern. Med. 108, 321–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S. (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy.J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, C. A., Schrier, R. D., Nelson, J. A., Lampert, P. W. &Oldstone, M. B. (1986) Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 83, 7089–93.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stransky, G., Garry, R.F. & Gay, S. Detection of p24 in HIV-1 infected cells embedded in LR White and Lowicryl K4M. Histochem J 23, 381–384 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042184

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042184

Keywords

Navigation