Skip to main content
Log in

Conductance of substituted amine perchlorates and picrates in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone at 25°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Conductance measurements of 16 perchlorates and picrates of substituted ammonium cations have been made in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NM-2-Py) at 25°C. To aid in the estimation of ionic conductances, measurements of tetrabutyl-ammonium tetraphenylborate were also included. The data were analyzed by both the full Pitts equation and the expanded Pitts equation in order to obtain limiting molar conductances Λo and the ion association constants K A . The results showed that pyridinium perchlorate and piperidinium, 2,4-dimethyl-pyridinium, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium picrates and tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylborate appear to be completely dissociated in NM-2-Py. The values of K A for the other salts range from 1 to 36 dm3-mol−1. Limiting molar conductances for the cation were based on the Coplan-Fuoss assumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. F. K. Wynne-Jones,J. Chem. Soc. 795 (1931).

  2. H. Van Looy and L. P. Hammett,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 3872 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. J. McDowell and C. A. Kraus,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 3293 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. G. Taylor and C. A. Kraus,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1731 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. R. Witschonke and C. A. Kraus,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 2472 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Walden and E. J. Birr,Z. Phys. Chem. 144, 269 (1929);153, 1 (1931);163, 263, 1281 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. G. Sears, R. K. Wolford, and L. R. Dawson,J. Electrochem. Soc. 103, 633 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. M. Kolthoff and M. K. Chantooni, Jr.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 426 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. G. Sears, W. H. Fortune, and R. L. Blumenshine,J. Chem. Eng. Data 11, 406 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. D. Dyke, P. G. Sears, and A. I. Popov,J. Phys. Chem. 71, 4140 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. Gutmann,Coord. Chem. Rev. 2, 239 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Grunwald and E. Price,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 4517 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Pawlak and R. G. Bates,J. Solution Chem. 5, 325 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Pawlak and R. G. Bates,J. Solution Chem. 4, 817 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Pawlak, R. A. Robinson, and R. G. Bates,J. Solution Chem. 7, 631 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. M. Daggett, Jr., E. J. Bair, and C. A. Kraus,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 799 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. J. Janz and J. D. E. McIntyre,J. Electrochem. Soc. 108, 272 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. B. Hoover,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 2667 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. Pitts, B. E. Tabor, and J. Daly,Trans. Faraday Soc. 66, 693 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Fernández-Prini, inPhysical Chemistry of Organic Solvent Systems, A. K. Covington and T. Dickinson, eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1973), Chap. 5, Part 1.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Bury, M. C. Justice, and J. C. Justice,Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), Ser. C. 268, 670 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. D'Aprano, M. Goffredi, and R. Triolo,J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 71, 1188 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M A. Coplan and R. M. Fuoss,J. Phys. Chem. 68, 1177 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

On leave 1973–1975 from University of Gdańsk, Poland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pawlak, Z., Bates, R.G. Conductance of substituted amine perchlorates and picrates in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone at 25°C. J Solution Chem 11, 69–77 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01036375

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01036375

Key words

Navigation