Summary
Immobilized activated sludge system with porous polyurethane foam pads was operated in time-sequenced anoxic/oxic batch mode for the enhanced nutrient removal. Biomass hold-up in polyurethane foam pads in immobilized sytem increased with incoming organic substrate concentration. This new trouble-free system showed improved capability in nitrogen and phosphorus removal than conventional activated sludge system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allemann, J. E., Veil, J. A. and Canady, J. T. (1982). Water Res. 16, 543–550.
ASPHA (1981). Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater Treatment, 15th eds. Washington, D.C.
Atkinson, B., Black, G. M., and Pinches, A. (1980a). Process Biochemistry, no. 5, 24–32.
Atkinson, B. (1980b). Chap. 1. in: Biological Fluidized Bed Treatment of Water and Wastewater, Cooper, P. E. and Atkinson, B., eds.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 22–34.
Atkinson, B., Cunningham, J. D., and Pinches, A. (1984). Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 62, 155–164.
Boyle, W. C. and Wallace, A. T. (1986), Status of Porous Biomass Support System for Wastewater Treatment: An innovative and Alternative Technology Assessment, EPA/600/52-86/019.
Comeau, Y., Hall, K. J., Hancock, R. E. W., and Oldham, W. K. (1986). Water Res. 20, 1511–1521. Given, S. W. and Sack, W.A. (1987). Proc. of the 42th Annual Purdue Industrial Waste Conference, 93–102.
Hascoet, M. C. and Florenz, M. (1985). Water SA. 11, 1–8.
Hashimoto, S. and Furukawa, K. (1987). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 30, 52–59.
Irvine, A. W. (1979). J. Water Pollution Control Federation. 51, 235–243.
Somiya, I., Tsuno, H. and Hatsumoto, M. (1988). Water Res. 22, 49–58.
Wanner, J., Kucman, K., and Grau, P. (1988). Water Res. 22, 207–215.
WPCF. (1983). Nutrient Control: Manual of Practice FD-7 Facilities Design, WPCF, N.W., Washington.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, H.S., Park, H.S. Enhanced nutrient removal of immobilized activated sludge system. Biotechnol Lett 11, 293–298 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01031580
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01031580