Summary
The production of L-malic acid from fumaric acid has been achieved byPichia membraneafaciens cells entrapped in a polyacrylamide gel lattice. The reaction rate was found to be 0.15 mmoles/h/g of immobilized cells. The optimum pH for fumarase activity of immobilized cells was stable after repeated uses it increased after storing the gel pellets at 5°C. A good yield of L-malic acid production (up to 3.77 g/l) was also observed in wine added with Na fumarate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buechesenstein, J. and Ough, C.S. (1979) Am. J. Enol. Vitic.30, 93.
Fatichenti, F., Farris, G.A., Deiana, P., Ceccarelli, S. and Serra, M. (1981). Am. J. Enol. Vitic.32, 236.
Furukawa, T., Nakahara, T. and Yamada, K. (1970) Agr. Biol. Chem.34, 1833.
Hohorst, H.J. (1974) in: Bergemeyer, H.U. “Methoden der enzymatischen analyse” Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 2nd Ed.
Kitahara, K., Fukui, S., Misawa, M. (1960) J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol.6, 108.
Kunkee, R.E. (1974) in: “Chemistry of winemaking” A.D. Webb ed., Adv. Chem. Ser. 137 Am. Chem. Soc., Washington D.C., p. 151.
Rossi, J. and Clementi, F. (1984) Am. J. Enol. Vitic.,35, 100.
Sato, S., Nakahara, T. and Minoda, Y. (1977) Agric. Biol. Chem.41, 1903.
Shimazu, Y. and Watanabe, M. (1978) Hakkokogaku Kaishi56, 287.
Snam Progetti S.p.A. (1972) US 3 980 520.
Szam, I, Szentner, J., Hegedues-Wein, I. and Vass, A. (1972) Intern. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol.6, 260.
Takao, S. and Hotta, K. (1977) Agric. Biol. Chem.41, 945.
Takao, S., Tanida, M., Kuwabara, H. (1977) J. Ferment. Technol.55, 196.
Takao, S., Kondo, Y. and Tanida, M. (1978) Agric. Biol. Chem.42, 1973.
Yamamoto, K., Tosa, T., Yamashita, K. and Chibata, I. (1976) Europ. J. Appl. Microbiol.3, 169.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rossi, J., Clementi, F. L-Malic acid production by polyacrylamide gel entrapped Pichia membranaefaciens. Biotechnol Lett 7, 329–334 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030280
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030280