Summary
VariousPropionibacteria andLactobacilli have been grown in starch based media in pure and mixed cultures to ascertain the optimum conditions for propionic acid production. A system has been identified using.Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssshermanii grown in mixed culture withLactobacillus amylophilus that yields approximately 20g/l propionic acid from a medium consisting of wheat flour and corn steep liquor. Simple processing of fermentation broths results in a product containing approximately 30% (w/w) propionic acid that may be suitable for use as a food preservative.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bodie, E.A., Schwartz, R.D. and Anderston, T.M. (1985). Eur. Pat. Appl. 0 141 642.
Clausen, E.C. and Gaddy, J.L. (1981). Fermentation of biomass into acetic and propionic acids withPropionibacterium acidipropionici. In:Advances in Biotechnology, M. Moo-Young and C.W. Robinson, eds. vol. 2, pp 63–69, Pergamon Press.
Clausen, E.C., Shah, R.B., Najafpour, G. and Gaddy, J.L. (1982).Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. 12, 67–72.
Fortress, F. and White, B.B. (1954). US Pat. 2 689 817. (Chem. Abstr. 14110).
Fromageot, C. andBost, G. (1938).Ann. des Ferment. 4, 463–488. (Chem. Abstr. 33, 7954).
Javanainen, P.M., Linko, Y.Y. and Linko, P. (1987). Propionic acid formation by mixed cultures ofLactobacillus sp. andPropionibacerium sp. on wheat flour based substrates. In: Proc. 4th European Congress on Biotechnology, O.M. Neijssel, R.R. van der Meer and K.Ch.A.M. Luyben, eds. vol. 3, pp 313–316, Elsevier.
McCarthy, J.L. (1947). US Pat. 2 430 355. (Chem. Abstr. 42, 761).
Playne, M.J. (1985). Propionic and butyric acids. In:Comprehensive Biotechnology, M. Moo-Young, ed. vol 3, pp 731–759, Pergamon Press.
Sherman, J.M. (1932). US Pat. 1 865 146. (Chem. Abstr. 26, 4410).
Sherman, J.M. and Shaw, R.H. (1923).J. Biol. Chem. 56, 695–700.
Stiles, H.R. (1934). US Pat. 1 946 447. (Chem Abstr. 28, 2462).
Stiles, H.R. and Wilson, P.W. (1933). US Pat. 1 932 755. (Chem. Abstr. 28, 565).
Strecker, A. (1845).Ann. Chem. 92, 80.
Wayman, M., Martin, M.E. and Graf, G. (1962). US Pat. 3 067 107. (Chem. Abstr. 58, 7337).
Wood, H.G. and Werkman, C.H. (1934).J. Agric. Res. 49, 1017–1024.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Border, P.M., Kierstan, M.P.J. & Plastow, G.S. Production of propionic acid by mixed bacterial fermentation. Biotechnol Lett 9, 843–848 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026193
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026193