Skip to main content
Log in

A continuous thermophilic cellulose fermentation in an upflow reactor by aClostridium thermocellum-containing mixed culture

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A continuous thermophilic cellulose fermentation by aCl. thermocellum-containing mixed culture was carried out in an upflow reactor for a period of 100 days. The cellulose conversion rate was finally 0.35 g.1−1.h−1. Evidence that the fermentation process was influenced by both pH and dilution rate was given by the changes of concentration of the main fermentation products, acetic acid and ethanol. The role of cellodextrins and glucose as reactive intermediates in the process of cellulose breakdown was established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cowling E. B., Kirk T. K., (1976)Biotech. Bioeng. Symp., 6, 95–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Cysewski G.R., Wilke C.R., (1976)Biotech. Bioeng., 18, 1297–1313

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson E.A., Sakajoh M., Halliwell G., Madia A., Demain A.L., (1982)Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43, 1125–1132

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljunghdahl L., Erikson K.E., (1985)Adv. Microbial Ecology, 8, 237–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng T.K., Weimer P.J. and Zeikus J.G., (1977)Arch. Microbiol., 114, 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer J. T., (1974)Biotech. Bioeng., 26, 771–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnleiter B., (1983) in “Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology”, A. Fiechter (ed), Springer Verlag, Berlin, 69–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke C.R., (1976)AIChE Symp. Ser. 158, 72, 104–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeikus J. G., (1979)Enzyme Microbial Technol., 1, 243–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeikus J. G., (1984) in “Trends in the Biology of Fermentations for Fuel and Chemicals”, A. Hollander (ed), vol. 18, Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kleijntjens, R.H., de Boks, P.A. & Luyben, K.C.A.M. A continuous thermophilic cellulose fermentation in an upflow reactor by aClostridium thermocellum-containing mixed culture. Biotechnol Lett 8, 667–672 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01025979

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01025979

Keywords

Navigation