Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Electrokinetic dewatering and thickening. I. Introduction and historical review of electrokinetic applications

  • Reviews of Applied Electrochemistry 16
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An introduction to electrokinetics and a historical review of electrokinetic devices is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. F. Reuss, ‘Memoires de la Societé Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou’2 (1809) 372.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Nicholson and A. Carlisle, in ‘Michael Faraday’, a biography by L. Pearce, Chapman & Hall, London (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.O'M. Bockris, B. E. Conway and E. Yeager, ‘Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry’, Vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.O'M. Bockris, M. A. V. Davanathan and K. Müller,Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A274 (1963) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. T. Davies and E. K. Rideal, ‘Interfacial Phenomena’, Academic Press (1963).

  6. E. Gileadi, ‘Electrosorption’, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Delahay, ‘Double Layer and Electrode Kinetics’, Interscience (1967).

  8. M. Smoluchowski, ‘Handbuck der Electricitat und Magnetismus’, Vol. 2, Barth, Leipzig (1922) p. 366.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. A. Goring and S. G. Mason,Can. J. Res. 28B (1950) 307, 323.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. E. Mossman and S. G. Mason,37 (1959) 1153.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. J. Biefer and S. G. Mason,Trans. Farad. Soc. 55, (1959) 1239.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. J. Biefer and S. G. Mason,J. Colloid Sci. 9 (1954) 20.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. Rutgers and R. Jansen,Trans Farad. Soc. 51 (1955) 830.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. M. Hurd and N. Hackermann,J. Electrochem. Soc. 102 (1955) 594.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.O'M. Bockris and A. K. N. Reddy, ‘Modern Electrochemistry’, Vol. 2, Macdonald and Co., London (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. R. Kruyt, ‘Colloid Science’, Vols 1 and 2, Elsevier Publishing Co., New York (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. M. James,Surf. Colloid Sci. 11 (1979) 121.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Schwerin, US Patent 720 186 (1903).

  19. Idem, B. Schwerin, US Patent 894 070 (1908).

  20. ,Z. Electrochem. 9 (1903) 739.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. H. Prausnitz and J. Reitstötter, ‘Electrophorese, Elektro-osmose und Elektrodialyse in Flussigkeiten’, T. Steinkopf, Dresden (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. E. Coblens, British Patent 351 170 (1931).

  23. ICI, British Patent 662 568 (1951).

  24. G. E. Coblens, British Patent 344 547 (1931).

  25. K. Fjell, British Patent 383 199 (1932).

  26. B. Schwerin, US Patent 1 156 715 (1915).

  27. Motherwell Bridge and Engineering Co., Ltd, British Patent 1 170 413.

  28. Greyson, US Patent 3 664 940 (1972).

  29. Simon and Carves, British Patent 1 182 019 (1970).

  30. Siemens-Schuckerwerke Aktiengesellschaft, British Patent 501 835 (1937).

  31. G. M. Crowther and W. B. Haines,J. Agric. Sci. 14 (1924) 221.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. O. Everhart,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 17 (1934) 272.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bird Machine Co., US Patent 459 777 (1937).

  34. Electrical World November 1973, p. 111.

  35. T. Cockerill, British Patent 21 441 (1910).

  36. S. E. Sheppard and L. W. Eberlin, British Patent 253 085 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  37. B. von Schwerin, US Patent 1 133 967 (1915).

  38. B. von Schwerin and H. Illig, US Patent 1 174 946 (1916).

  39. S. R. Hind,Trans. Ceram. Soc. (Brit.) 24 (1924) 73.

    Google Scholar 

  40. L. G. Hall,Cement. Mill and Quarry 32 (1928) 28, 51, 54, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bird Machine Co., British Patents 456 353 (1936), 456 420 (1936), 459 778 (1937).

  42. W. Pauli,Trans. Farad. Soc. 31 (1933) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  43. ,Helv. Chim. Acta. 25 (1942) 155.

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. Polson, British Patent 726 183 (1957).

  45. A. E. Murphy,Trans. Inst. Rubber Ind. 18 (1942) 173.

    Google Scholar 

  46. H. E. Graham, US Patent 2 800 447 (1957).

  47. A. G. Gray, US Patent 2 530 366 (1950).

  48. G. E. F. Brewer, ‘Electrodeposition of Coatings’, Advances in Chemistry Series, Washington (1973).

  49. F. Beck,Prog. in Org. Coatings 4 (1976) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. B. Werner and R. J. Abelson, ‘Preparation of Protective Coatings by Electrophoretic Methods’, WADC Tech. Report 58-11 ASTIA Document No. 150970, February 1958.

  51. M. H. Ortmer and K. A. Gobler, Fabrication of Cutting Tools by Electrophoretic Deposition, ASD. TR 61-7-868, October 1961.

  52. D. W. Snaith and P. D. Groves,Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing,50, (3) (1972) 95.

    Google Scholar 

  53. ,55 (1977) 136.

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Benjamin and A. B. Osborn,Trans. Farad. Soc. 36 (1940) 287.

    Google Scholar 

  55. M. Benjamin, R. J. Huck and R. O. Jenkins,Proc. Phys. Soc. 50 (1938) 345.

    Google Scholar 

  56. W. Ryan and E. Massoud, US Patent 4 121 987 (1978).

  57. J. M. Andrews, A. H. Collins, D. C. Cornish and J. Dracass,Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 12 (1969) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  58. R. W. Powers,J. Electrochem. Soc. 122 (1975) 490.

    Google Scholar 

  59. J. H. Kennedy and A. Foissy,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 60 (1977) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. Foissy and G. Robert,Ceram. Bull. 61(2) (1982) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  61. M. S. Chronberg, British Patent 1 515 463 (1978).

  62. M. S. Chronberg and F. Handle,Interceram 27 (1978) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  63. M. Bier, ‘Electrophoresis, Theory, Methods and Applications’, Academic Press, New York (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. Svensson, Advances in Protein Chem.4 (1948) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  65. H. A. Abramson, ‘Electrokinetic Phenomena and their Application to Biology and Medicine’, American Chemistry Society (1934).

  66. H. A. Abramson, L. D. Mayer and M. H. Gorin, ‘The Electrophoresis of Proteins and the Chemistry of Cell Surfaces’, Rheinhold, New York (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. A. Work and E. Work, ‘Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology’, Vol. 1, Part 1, North Holland Publishing Co. (1975).

  68. M. Bier, ‘Membrane Processes in Industry and Biomedicine’, Plenum Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  69. A. R. Thompson, in ‘Electrophoretic Techniques’ (edited by C. F. Simpson and M. Whittaker), Academic Press (1983).

  70. F. C. Cooper and Q. M. Mees,J. Sanitary Eng. Div. ASCE 91, (1965) 13.

    Google Scholar 

  71. M. Bier and S. P. Moulik, Third Amer. Water Resources Conf. (1967), pp. 524–38.

  72. M. Bier, ‘Electrophoresis, Theory, Methods and Applications’, Academic Press, New York (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  73. W. M. Lyle and E. A. Hiler,Water Resources Bull. 6(2) (1970) 193.

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. D. Henry, in ‘Recent Developments in Separation Science’ (edited by N. N. Li), Vol. 2, Chemical Rubber Co., Ohio (1972) 205.

    Google Scholar 

  75. J. D. Henry, L. F. Lawler and C. H. A. Kuo,AJChE J. 23 (1977) 851.

    Google Scholar 

  76. K. A. Pohl, ‘Dielectrophoresis’, Cambridge Monographs on Physics, Cambridge University Press, (1978).

  77. A. C. Dexter, Long range electrical forces of translation associated with non-uniform fields. Electricity Council Research Centre, Capenhurst ECRC/N1666 (1983).

  78. J. G. Sunderland,J. Appl. Electrochem. 17 (1987) 1048.

    Google Scholar 

  79. ,17 (1987),. in press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Electricity Council Research Centre, Capenhurst, CH1 6ES, Chester, UK

    J. G. Sunderland

Authors
  1. J. G. Sunderland
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sunderland, J.G. Electrokinetic dewatering and thickening. I. Introduction and historical review of electrokinetic applications. J Appl Electrochem 17, 889–898 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024354

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024354

Keywords

Search

Navigation