Summary
A study of the flocculation mechanism of aKluyveromyces marxianus strain, as compared with a strain ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae, is described. The involvement of cell wall proteins in the yeast's flocculation mechanism was studied by methyl-esterification or pepsin or acid phosphatase incubation of the cells. The influence of several ions on the flocculation mechanism was assayed. The obtained results indicated that the structure and/or the spatial arrangement of the cell wall groups involved in flocculation are not the same inK. marxianus as inS. cerevisiae.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amri, M.A., Bonaly, R., Duteurtre, B. and Moll, M. (1979). European J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.7, 235–240.
Eddy, A.A. and Ruddin, A.P. (1958). J. Inst. Brew.,64, 19–21.
Greenshields, R.N. and Smith, E.L. (1971). The Chemical EngineerMay, 182–190.
Hussain, T., Salhi, O., Lematre, J., Charpentier, C. and Bonaly, R. (1986). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.23, 269–273.
Kuriyama, H., Umeda, I. and Kobayashi, H. (1991). Can. J. Microbiol.37, 397–403.
Lyons, T.P. and Hough, J.S. (1970). J. Inst. Brew.76, 564–571.
Lyons, T.P. and Hough, J.S. (1971). J. Inst. Brew.77, 300–305.
Mahmood, S.A., Giumelly, P. and Bonaly, R. (1987). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.26, 462–467.
Masschelein, C.A., Jeunehomme-Ramos, C., Castiau, C. and Devreux, A. (1963). J. Inst. Brew.69, 332–338.
Miki, B.L.A., Poon, N.H., James, A.P. and Seligy, V.L. (1982). Journal. of Bacteriology150 (2), 878–889.
Mill, P.J. (1964). J. Gen. Microbiol.35, 61–68.
Mota, M.J. and Teixeira, J.A. (1990). Current Microbiology20, 209–214.
Netto, C.B., Destruhaut, A. and Goma, G. (1985). Biotechnology Letters7, 335–360.
Nishihara, H., Toraya, T. and Fukui, S. (1982). Arch Microbiol.,131, 112–115.
Prince, I.G. and Barford, J.P. (1982). Biotechnology Letters4, 621–626.
Stewart, G.G. (1975). The Brewer's DigestMarch., 42–62.
Stewart, G.G., Garrison, I.F., Goring, T.E., Melog, M., Pipasts, P. and Russel, I. (1976). Kemia-Kemi10, 465–479.
Stewart, G.G. and Goring, T.E. (1976). J. Inst. Brew.82, 341–342.
Stewart, G.G. and Russel, I. (1986). J. Inst. Brew.92, 537–558.
Stratford, M. (1989). Yeast5, 487–496.
Taylor, N.W. and Orton, W.L. (1975). J. Inst. Brew.81, 53–57.
Teixeira, J.A., Gonçalves, M.H., Gama, F.M., Moradas Ferreira, P. and Mota, M. (1989). Biotechnology Letters11 (8), 579–582.
Teixeira, J.A., Mota, M. and Goma, G. (1990). Bioprocess Engineering5, 123–127.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sousa, M.J., Teixeira, J.A. & Mota, M. Differences in the flocculation mechanism ofKluyveromyces marxianus andSaccharomyces cerevisiae . Biotechnol Lett 14, 213–218 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01023361
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01023361