Summary
Volumetric measurements of ethylene and simple EDTA titration of copper(I) and copper(II) ions confirm that [CuL]+ and [CuL2]+ are formed when an aqueous solution of copper(II) is reduced by copper metal in the presence of ethylene, (L). The formation constants,K 1=[CuL+]2[Cu2+]−1[L]−2 andK 2=[CuL +2 ]−1[L]−1, have been estimated. The formation of [CuL]+ is accompanied by an enthalpy change, ΔH, of −25 kJ mol−1, and a positive entropy change, ΔS, of 13 J mol−1 K−1.
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Yanagihara, N., Eduardo del Castillo, S. & Ogura, T. Determination of copper(I)-ethylene complexes, [Cu(C2H4)]+ and [Cu(C2H4)2]+, with aid of EDTA titration of copper(I) and copper(II) ions. Transition Met Chem 12, 12–14 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01023120
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01023120