Skip to main content
Log in

Response of parasitoidEucelatoria bryani to selected plant material in an olfactometer

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The response of the parasitoidEucelatoria bryani Sabrosky to fresh plant material and several plant extracts was examined in an olfactometer. The plants tested can serve as a food source for hosts (Heliothis spp.) of the parasitoid. Females responded positively to 13 of the 19 fresh plant tissues tested, and all of the extracts tested. Males responded to only two of the fresh plant tissues and to none of the extracts. The significance of plant variety, morphology, and phenology on the host habitat-selection behavior of this parasitoid is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bryan, D.E., Jackson, C.G., Neeman, E.G., andPatana, R. 1972. Production of progeny and longevity ofEucelatoria sp. parasitic inHeliothis species.Environ. Entomol. 1:23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elzen, G.W., Williams, H.J., Bell, A.A., Stipanovic, R.D., andS.B. Vinson 1985. Quantification of volatile terpenes of glanded and glandlessGossypium hirsutum L. cultivars and lines by gas chromatography.J. Agric. Food Chem. 33:1079–1082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elzen, G.W., Williams, H.J., andVinson, S.B. 1983. Response by the parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals (synomones) in plants: Implications for host habitat location.Environ. Entomol. 12:1873–1877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elzen, G.W., Williams, H.J., andVinson, S.B. 1986. Wind tunnel flight responses by hymenopterous parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis to cotton cultivars and lines.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 42:285–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R.T., andHoldaway, F.G. 1966. A relationship of the plant to parasitism of European corn borer by the tachinid parasiteLydella grisescens.J. Econ. Entomol. 59:440–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, H.R., andYoung, O.P. 1984.Archytas marmoratus (Diptera: Tachinidae): Screened-cage evaluations of selected densities of adults against larval populations ofHeliothis zea andSpodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on whorl and tassel stage corn. 1984.Environ. Entomol. 13:157–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrebout, W.M. 1969. Some aspects of host selection inEucarcelia rutilla Vill. (Diptera: Tachinidae).Neth. J. Zool. 19:1–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanier, G.N., Birch, M.C., Schmitz, R.F., andFurniss, M.M. 1972. Pheromones ofIps pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Variation in response among three populations.Can. Entomol. 104:1917–1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, J.D., Jr. 1982. Emergence pattern of an overwintering population ofCardiochiles nigriceps in central Texas.Environ. Entomol. 11:838–842.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettles, W.C., Jr. 1979.Eucelatoria sp. females: Factors influencing response to cotton and okra plants.Environ. Entomol. 8:619–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettles, W.C., Jr. 1980. AdultEucelatoria sp.: Response to volatiles from cotton and okra plants and from larvae ofHeliothis virescens, Spodoptera eridania, andEstigmene acrea.Environ. Entomol. 9:759–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettles, W.C., Jr. 1986. Effects of soy flour, bovine serum albumin, and three amino acid mixtures on growth and development ofEucelatoria bryani (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared on artificial diets.Environ. Entomol. 15:1111–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettles, W.C., Jr., Wilson, C.M., andZiser, S.W. 1980. A diet and methods for the in vitro rearing of the tachinid,Eucelatoria sp.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 73:180–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlund, D.A., Lewis, W.J., andAltieri, M.A. 1988. Influences of plant-produced allelochemicals on the host and prey selection behavior of entomophagous insects, pp. 65–90,in P. Barbosa (ed.). Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, P.W. 1981. Semiochemicals in evolutionary time, pp. 251–279,in D.A. Nordlund, R.L. Jones, and W.J. Lewis (eds.). Semiochemicals, their Role in Pest Control. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Insitute. 1985. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, 1985 ed. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.

  • Shaver, T.N., andRaulston, J.R. 1971. A soybean-wheat germ diet for rearing the tobacco budworm.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64:1077–1079.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.O. 1943. Laboratory rearing ofMicrobracon vestiticida Vier, on the bean weevil, with notes on the life history of the parasite.J. Econ. Entomol. 36:101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadelbacher, E. A. 1981. Role of early-season wild and naturalized host plants in the buildup of the F1 generation ofHeliothis zea andH. virescens in the delta of Mississippi.Environ. Entomol 10:766–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadelbacher, E.A.,Graham, H.M.,Harris, V.E.,Lopez, J.D.,Phillips, J.R., andRoach, S.H. 1986.Heliothis populations and wild host plants in the southern U.S., pp. 54–74,in S.J. Johnson, E.G. King, and J.R. Bradley, Jr. (eds.). Theory and Tactics ofHeliothis Population Management: I Cultural and Biological Control. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin No. 316.

  • Tietz, H.M. 1972. An index to the described life histories, early stages and hosts of the macrolepidoptera of the continental United States and Canada. Allyn Museum of Entomology, Sarasota, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varley, G.C. 1941. On the search for hosts and the egg distribution of some chalcid parasites of the knapweed gallfly.Parasitology 33:47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinson, S.B. 1976. Host selection by insect parasitoids.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21:109–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinson, S.B. 1981. Habitat location, pp. 51–77,in D.A. Nordlund, R.L. Jones, and W.J. Lewis (eds.). Semiochemicals, Their Role in Pest Control. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, F.G., andButler, G.D. 1979. Tachinid flies collected in a Phoenix, Arizona cotton field.Southwest. Entomol. 4:282–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, W.R., andTeetes, G.L. 1977. Sorghum entomology.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22:193–218.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martin, W.R., Nordlund, D.A. & Nettles, W.C. Response of parasitoidEucelatoria bryani to selected plant material in an olfactometer. J Chem Ecol 16, 499–508 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021781

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021781

Key words

Navigation