Abstract
The proton spin structure is analyzed theoretically in terms of both partonic and hadronic fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Leutwyler and J. Stern,Nucl. Phys. B,20, 77 (1970); R. Jackiw, R. Van Roegen, and G. B. West,Phys. Rev. D,2, 2473 (1970); R. A. Brandt and G. Preparata,Nucl. Phys. B,27, 541 (1971).
A. J. G. Hey and J. E. Mandula,Phys. Rev. D,5, 2610 (1972); K. Sassaki,Prog. Theor. Phys.,54, 1816 (1975); M. A. Ahmed and G. G. Ross,Phys. Lett. B,56, 385 (1975).
Y. Frishman,Phys. Rep. C,13, 1 (1974).
S. L. Adler,Phys. Rev.,177, 2426 (1969); J. S. Bell and R. Jackiw,Nuovo Cimento A,51, 47 (1969).
A. V. Kisselev and V. A. Petrov, “Spin crisis: Myths and reality,” Preprint 90-23 [in English], Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino (1990).
J. Kodaira,Nucl. Phys. B,165, 129 (1980).
J. D. Bjorken,Phys. Rev.,148, 1467 (1966).
M. Bourquin et al.,Z. Phys. C,21, 27 (1983).
H. J. Lipkin,Phys. Lett. B,214, 429 (1988).
J. Ashman et al.,Phys. Lett. B,206, 364 (1988);Nucl. Phys. B,328, 1 (1989).
H. Høgaasen and F. Myhrer,Z. Phys. C,48, 295 (1990).
N. N. Bogolyubov and D. V. Shirkov,Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York (1980).
A. I. Akhiezer and V. B. Berestetskii,Quantum Electrodynamics, Interscience, New York (1965).
R. L. Jaffe and A. Manohar,Nucl. Phys. B,337, 509 (1990).
G. Baum et al.,Phys. Rev. Lett.,45, 2000 (1980).
R. L. Jaffe,Phys. Lett. B,193, 101 (1987).
M. Ansel'mino, B. L. Ioffe, and É. Lider,Yad. Fiz.,49, 214 (1989).
R. D. Carlitz, J. C. Collins, and A. H. Mueller,Phys. Lett. B,214, 229 (1988).
G. Altarelli and G. G. Ross,Phys. Lett. B,212, 391 (1988).
G. Altarelli and W. J. Stirling,Part. W.,1, 40 (1989).
G. Altarelli and G. Parisi,Nucl. Phys. B,126, 298 (1977).
A. V. Efremov and O. V. Teryaev, “Spin structure of the nucleon and triangle anomaly,” Preprint E2-88-287 [in English], JINR, Dubna (1988).
R. D. Carlitz, J. C. Collins, and A. H. Mueller, “The role of the axial anomaly in determining spin-dependent parton distributions,” in:Proc. XXIVth Rencontres de Moriond. Editions Frontiers (1989), pp. 623–637.
S. Forte,Phys. Lett. B,224, 189 (1989);Nucl. Phys. B,331, 1 (1990).
G. T. Bodwin and J. Qiu,Phys. Rev. D,41, 2755 (1990).
A. Manohar, “Parton distributions from an operator viewpoint,” Preprint UCSD/PTH/90-14, University of California, San Diego (1990).
G. Altarelli and B. Lampe,Z. Phys. C,47, 315 (1990).
L. Mankiewiez and A. Schäffer,Phys. Lett. B,242, 455 (1990).
W. Vogelsang, “The gluonic contribution tog p1 (x, Q 2) in the parton model,” Preprint D0-TH 90/10, Dortmund University, Dortmund (1990).
C. Cronsfröm and J. Mickelsson,J. Math. Phys.,24, 2528 (1983).
J. E. Mandula,Phys. Rev. Lett.,65, 1403 (1990).
A. S. Gorsky and B. L. Ioffe,Part. W.,1, 114 (1990).
A. D. Dolgov and A. D. Zakharov,Nucl. Phys. B,27, 525 (1971).
T. Hatsuda,Nucl. Phys. B,329, 376 (1990).
T. P. Cheng and L. F. Li, “The proton “spin contents”: current status and perspectives,” Preprint CMU-HEP-90-2, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg (1990).
H. Fritzsch,Mod. Phys. Lett. A,5, 1815 (1990).
X. Ji,Phys. Rev. Lett.,65, 408 (1990).
A. H. Mueller,Phys. Lett. B,234, 517 (1990).
H. Y. Cheng,Phys. Lett. B,219, 347 (1989).
G. Veneziano,Mod. Phys. Lett. A,4, 1605 (1989).
H. Fritzsch,Phys. Lett. B,242, 451 (1990).
E. Guadagnini,Nucl. Phys. B,236, 35 (1984); P. O. Mazur, M. A. Nowak, and M. Praszalowicz,Phys. Lett. B,147, 137 (1984).
S. J. Brodsky, J. Ellis, and M. Karliner,Phys. Lett. B,206, 309 (1988).
N. W. Park, J. Schechter, and H. Weidel,Phys. Lett. B,228, 420 (1989).
Z. Ryzak,Phys. Lett. B,217, 325 (1989).
T. D. Cohen and M. K. Banerjee,Phys. Lett. B,230, 129 (1989).
C. Rosenzweig, J. Schechter, and G. Trahern,Phys. Rev. D,21, 3388 (1980); P. Di Vecchia and G. Veneziano,Nucl. Phys. B,171, 253 (1980); E. Witten,Ann. Phys. (N.Y.),128, 363 (1980); P. Nath and R. Arnowitt,Phys. Rev. D,23, 473 (1981).
G. M. Shore and G. Veneziano,Phys. Lett. B 244, 75 (1990).
J. Schechter et al., “Effective Lagrangian for the two-component approach to the “proton spin” puzzle,” Preprint SU-4228-450, Syracuse University, Syracuse (1990).
A. V. Kiselev and V. A. Petrov,Teor. Mat. Fiz.,88, 146 (1991).
V. I. Ogievetskii and I. V. Polubarinov,Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.,45, 237 (1963).
H. Kemmer,Helv. Phys. Acta,33, 829 (1960).
V. I. Ogievetskii and I. V. Polubarinov,Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.,45, 966 (1963).
Particle Data Group, in:Phys. Lett. B,239, 1 (1990).
E. Witten,Nucl. Phys. B,156, 269 (1979); G. Veneziano,Nucl. Phys. B,159, 213 (1979).
R. V. Jackiw, in:Lectures on Current Algebra [Russian translations], Atomizdat, Moscow (1977).
A. A. Ansel'm and A. A. Iogansen,Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz,49, 185 (1989).
G. B. West,Nucl. Phys. B,288, 444 (1987).
A. V. Kisselev and V. A. Petrov, “Singular structure of the parton distributions in semihard and soft processes,” in:Proc. XXIVth Recontres de Moriond. Editions Frontieres (1989), pp. 213–221.
D. Coffman et al.,Phys. Rev. D.,38, 2695 (1988); J. Jousset et al.,Phys. Rev. D,41, 1389 (1990).
J. Ellis, E. Gabathuler, and M. Karliner,Phys. Lett. B,217, 173 (1989).
O. Dumbrajs et al.,Nucl. Phys. B,216 277 (1983).
W. Grein and P. Knoll,Nucl. Phys. A,338, 332 (1980).
V. A. Novikov et al.,Nucl. Phys. B,165, 55 (1980).
F. J. Gilman and R. Kauffman,Phys. Rev. D,36, 2761 (1987).
R. Akhoury and J. M. Frere,Phys. Lett. B,220, 258 (1989).
K. T. Chao,Nucl. Phys. B,335, 101 (1990).
N. N. Bogolyubov et al.,General Principles of Quantum Field Theory [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).
G. Barton,Introduction to Dispersion Techniques in Field Theory, New York (1965).
Additional information
Institute of High Energy Physics, Serpukhov. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 234–267, May, 1992.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kiselev, A.V., Petrov, V.A. The proton spin: The role of quark-gluonic and hadronic degrees of freedom. Theor Math Phys 91, 490–513 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01018848
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01018848