Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of leek-moth and diamondback-moth frass volatiles that stimulate parasitoid,Diadromus pulchellus

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acrolepiopsis assectella andPlutella xylostella frass volatiles, trapped on Tenax GC, were examined by capillary gas chromatography. In both moths, the same three disulfides, dimethyl, dipropyl, and methyl propyl, were the most abundant substances, but in different proportions. The synthetic disulfides elicited the same behavioral response by the parasitoid,Diadromus pulchellus as frass. The plant origin of these substances is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apparao, M., Kjaer, A., Olsen, O., Rao, E.V., Rasmussen, K.W., andSorensen, H. 1981.Allium in the garlicky taxonAdenocalymma alliaceum (Bignoniaceae).Phytochemistry 20:822–823.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auger, J.,Lecomte, C., andThibout, E. 1989. Leek odor analysis by gas chromatography. Identification of the most active substance for the leek moth.J. Chem. Ecol. In press.

  • Bailey, S.D., Bazinet, M.L., Driscoll, J.L., andMcCarthy, A.I. 1961. The volatile sulfur components of cabbage.J. Food Sci. 26:163–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elzen, G.W., Williams, H.J., andVinson, S.B. 1984. Role of diet in host selection ofHeliothis virescens by parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: ichneumonidae).J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1535–1541.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, P.E., andLund, H. 1974. Electrolytic generation of nucleophiles: IV Reductive alkylation and acylation of disulfides.Acta Chem. Scand. B 28:827–828.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte, C., andPouzat, J. 1985. Réponses électroantennographiques de deux parasitoïdes Ichneumonides,Diadromus pulchellus etD. collaris aux odeurs de végétaux, du phytophagehôteAcrolepiopsis assectella et du partenaire sexuel.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39:295–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte, C., andThibout, E. 1983. Analyse en olfactomètre tabulaire, de l'influence de différents stimulus olfactifs dans la recherche de l'hôte parDiadromus pulchellus (Hym. ichneumonidae).Entomophaga 28:217–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte, C., andThibout, E. 1984. Etude olfactométrique de l'action de diverses substances allélochimiques végétales dans la recherche de l'hôte parDiadromus pulchellus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35:295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte, C., andThibout, E. 1986. Analyse, dans deux types d'olfactomètres, du comportement de quête des femelles deDiadromus pulchellus en présence d'odeur du phytophage-hôte et du végétal attaqué ou non.Entomophaga 31:69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, I.A., andFerns, D.A. 1977. The composition of volatiles from different parts ofAllium tuberosum plants.Phytochemistry 16:763–764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mae, T., Ohira, K., andFujiwara, A. 1971. Fate of (+)-S-methyl-l-cysteine sulfoxide in Chinese cabbage,Brassica pekinensis Rupr.Plant Cell Physiol. 12:1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, F. 1960. Studies on the nutritional value ofAllium plants. 36. Decomposition of alliin homologues by micro-organisms and formation of substances with thiamine masking activity.Vitamins 20:126–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibout, E. 1988. La spécificité deDiadromus pulchellus (Hyménoptère: Ichneumonidae) vis-á-vis de son hôtsAcrolepiopsis assectella, la teigne du poireau.Entomophaga 33:439–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibout, E., Lecomte, C., andAuger, I. 1988.Diadromus pulchellus: Search for a host and specificity. Coll. INRA Parasitoïds, Lyon. 48:7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuno, S. 1958a. Studies on the nutritional value ofAllium plants. 17. Production of allithiamine from thiamine by the use ofIpheion uniflorum Rof.Vitamins 14:665–670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuno, S. 1958b. Studies on the nutritional value ofAllium plants. 18. Production of allithiamine from thiamine by the use ofCrucifer plants I. Detection of methyl-alliin.Vitamins 14:671–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Leerdam, M.B., Smith, J.W., andFuchs, T.W. 1985. Frass-mediated, host finding behavior ofCotesia flavipes, a braconide parasite ofDiatrae saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).Ann. Entomol Soc. Am. 78:647–650.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Auger, J., Lecomte, C., Paris, J. et al. Identification of leek-moth and diamondback-moth frass volatiles that stimulate parasitoid,Diadromus pulchellus . J Chem Ecol 15, 1391–1398 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014838

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014838

Key words

Navigation