Abstract
Two components, (Z)-5- and (Z)-7-tetradecenyl acetates, in the sex pheromone gland of aPlanotortrix excessana sibling species, were found to vary continuously from a ratio of 3∶97 to 71∶29 in individual female moths reared from wild larvae collected around New Zealand. Two laboratory colonies were established from populations representing extremes of these ratios. Although both the ratios and the total quantities of the components in individual female moths from both colonies were significantly different from each other, there was a small number of females that overlapped in both ratio and quantity. The variation was confirmed as intraspecific in a field cage experiment with male moths from both populations mating with tethered female moths from both populations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arn, H., Esbjerg, P., Bues, R., Toth, M., Szöcs, G., Guerin, P., andRauscher, S. 1983. Field attraction ofAgrotis segetum males in four European countries to mixtures containing three homologous acetates.J. Chem. Ecol. 9:267–276.
Du, J.W., Löfstedt, C., andLöfqvist, J. 1987. Repeatability of pheromone emissions from individual female ermine mothsYponomeuta padellus andYponomeuta rorellus.J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1431–1441.
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R., Muggleston, S.J., Dugdale, J.S., andRoelofs, W.L. 1986. Probable sibling species complexes within two described New Zealand leafroller moths.Naturwissenschaften 73(5):156–158.
Galbreath, R.A., Benn, M.H., Young, H., andHolt, V.A. 1985. Sex pheromone components in New Zealand greenheaded leafrollerPlanotortrix excessana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Z. Naturforsch. 40c:266–271.
Guerin, P.M.;Baltenweiler, W., Arn, H., andBuser, H.R. 1984. Host race pheromone polymorphism in the larch budmoth.Experientia 40:892–894.
Guerin, P.M., Arn, H., Buser, H.R., andCharmillot, P.J. 1986. Sex pheromone ofAdoxophyes orana: Additional components and variability in ratio of (Z)-9- and (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate.J. Chem. Ecol. 12:763–772.
Löfstedt, C., Lanne, B.S., Löfqvist, J., Appelgren, M., andBergström, G. 1985. Individual variation in the pheromone of the turnip moth,Agrotis segetum.J. Chem. Ecol. 11:1181–1198.
Löfstedt, C., Löfquist, J., Lanne, B.S., Van der Pers, J.N.C., andHansson, B.S. 1986. Pheromone dialects in European turnip moths,Agrotis segetum.Oikos 46:250–257.
Miller, J.R., andRoelofs, W.L. 1980. Individual variation in sex pheromone component ratios in two populations of the redbanded leafroller moth,Argyrotaenia velutinana.Environ. Entomol. 9:359–363.
Roelofs, W.L., andCardé, R.T. 1974. Sex pheromones in the reproductive isolation of lepidopterous species, pp. 96–114,in M.C. Birch (ed.). Pheromones. American Elsevier, New York.
Roelofs, W.L., andComeau, A. 1969. Sex pheromone specificity: Taxonomic and evolutionary aspects in Lepidoptera.Science 165:398–400.
Sanders, C.J., Daterman, G.E., andEnnis, T.J. 1977. Sex pheromone responses ofChoristoneura spp. and their hybrids (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Can. Entomol. 109:1203–1220.
Shapiro, A.M. 1976. Seasonal polyphenism.Evol. Biol. 9:259–333.
Singh, P. 1974. A chemically defined medium for rearingEpiphyaspostvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).N.Z. J. Zool 1:241–243.
Tamaki, Y. 1985. Sex pheromones, pp. 145–191,in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 9, Edited by G.A. Kerkut and L.I. Gilbert (eds.) Pergamon Press, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R. & Muggleston, S.J. Intraspecific variation of two components in sex pheromone gland ofPlanotortrix excessana sibling species. J Chem Ecol 15, 457–465 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014692
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014692