Abstract
Using a procedure to minimize the total Helmholtz free energy of a system composed of an idealized substrate, a collection of surface clusters, and a vapor in contact with the surface, an expression is derived for the concentration of clusters of a given size on the substrate. The result is based on several assumptions about the system, the most important being that the surface clusters do not interact and that the substrate remains intact. The expression for the concentration of surface clusters together with the conventional form for the growth rate of clusters on a surface can be used to calculate surface nucleation rates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Walton,J. Chem. Phys. 37:2182 (1962); inNucleation, A. C. Zettlemoyer, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York (1970), p. 391.
D. Walton, T. N. Rhodin, and R. J. Rollins,J. Chem. Phys. 38:2698 (1963).
M. Volmer,Kinetic der Phasenbildung, Theodor Steinkopff, Dresden and Leipzig (1939), p. 100.
N. H. Fletcher, J. Chem. Phys.29, 572 (1958);The Physics of Rainclouds, University Press, Cambridge (1966), p. 52.
F. C. Frank,Metal Surfaces, American Society for Metals, Cleveland, Ohio (1963).
David Robertson and G. M. Pound,CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. (February 1974).
A. I. Michaels, G. M. Pound, and F. F. Abraham,J. Appl. Phys. 45:9 (1974).
J. P. Hirth,Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 101:805 (1963).
J. Frenkel,Kinetic Theory of Liquids, Dover, New York (1955), Chapter VII; R. D. Gretz,Surface Sci. 5:239 (1966); L. F. Evans,J. Atmos. Sci. 30:326 (1973).
P. L. M. Plummer and B. N. Hale,J. Chem. Phys. 56:4329 (1972); inProc. VIII International Conference on Nucleation, Leningrad, USSR, September 1973;J. Atmos. Sci. 31:1615 (1974);J. Chem. Phys. 61:4012 (1974).
G. M. Pound, M. T. Simnad, and L. Yang,J. Chem. Phys. 22:1215 (1954).
M. W. Zemansky,Heat and Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1957), p. 290.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported in part by the Atmospheric Sciences Section, National Science Foundation, GA 32386.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hale, B.N., Kiefer, J. A partition function model for nucleation on surfaces. J Stat Phys 12, 437–444 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012887
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012887