Abstract
The Mayer cluster integrals of a fluid with smooth, repulsive interactions are expanded in orders of a well-defined softness parameter. To first but not second order in softness, all virial coefficients are given by their hard-sphere forms with an effective diameter. A closed asymptotic expression is derived for the third virial coefficient which gives excellent results for the inverse power and exponential potentials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. H. Ree and W. G. Hoover,J. Chem. Phys. 46:4181 (1967).
D. Enskog,Svenska. Akad. Handl. 63, No. 4 (1922); J. O. Hirschfelder, C. F. Curtiss, and R. B. Bird,Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids (Wiley, New York, 1964), Section 9-3.
S. Kim,Phys. Fluids 12:2046 (1969).
A. Sommerfeld,Z. Physik 47:1 (1928); see also I. Adawi,J. Stat. Phys. 12:263 (1975).
J. S. Rowlinson,Mol. Phys. 7:349 (1964).
J. A. Barker and D. Henderson,J. Chem. Phys. 41:4714 (1967).
H. C. Andersen, J. D. Weeks, and D. Chandler,Phys. Rev. A 4:1597 (1971); see also L. Verlet and J. Weis,Mol. Phys. 24:1013 (1972);Phys. Rev. A 5:939 (1972).
A. Ford, F. Mohling, and J. C. Rainwater,Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 84:80 (1974).
R. Weinstock,Am. J. Phys. 37:1273 (1969).
J. S. Rowlinson,Mol. Phys. 6:75 (1963).
L. W. Bruch,Phys. Fluids 10:2531 (1967).
L. W. Bruch,Phys. Fluids 11:1938 (1968).
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds.,Handbook of Mathematical Functions (U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1970), p. 260.
T. Kihara and T. Hikita, inFourth Symposium on Combustion (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1953), p. 458.
A. E. Sherwood and E. A. Mason,Phys. Fluids 8:1577 (1965).
J. K. Percus and G. J. Yevick,Phys. Rev. 110:1 (1958); M. S. Wertheim,J. Math. Phys. 5:643 (1964).
R. F. Snider and C. F. Curtiss,Phys. Fluids 1:122 (1958).
R. F. Snider and C. F. Curtiss,Phys. Fluids 3:903 (1960).
H. J. M. Hanley, R. D. McCarty, and E. G. D. Cohen,Physica 60:322 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rainwater, J.C. Delta-function expansion of Mayer function with application to virial coefficients. J Stat Phys 19, 177–189 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012510
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012510