Skip to main content
Log in

Orientation behavior of second-instar larvae of eastern spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in a y-type olfactometer

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A two-choice, wind-tunnel olfactometer was designed and contructed to determine whether second-instar eastern spruce budworm larvae,Christoneura fumiferana (Clem.), could detect and discriminate among host-plant volatiles. Volatiles of current year's growth ofPicea glauca were preferred over those ofP. rubens, P. mariana, or air.Abies balsamea was preferred overP. mariana or air.P. rubens andP. mariana were both preferred over air. Two-year-old growth ofP. glauca, A. balsamea, P. rubens, andP. mariana were all preferred over air. Current year's growth of these host evergreen species was usually preferred over former year's growth of the same species in each case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert, P. J. 1982. Host plant preferences in larvae of the eastern spruce budworm,Choristoneura fumiferana. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Insect-Plant Relationships, Wageningen, pp. 19–24.

  • Albert, P. J., andJerrett, P. A. 1981. Feeding preferences of spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) larvae to some host-plant chemicals.J. Chem. Ecol. 7:391–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert, P. J., Seabrook, W. D., andPaim, U. 1970. The antennae as the site of pheromone receptors in the eastern spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Torticidae).Can. Entomol. 102:1610–1612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert, P. J., Cearley, C., Hanson, F., andParisella, S. 1982. Feeding responses of eastern spruce budworm larvae to sucrose and other carbohydrates.J. Chem. Ecol. 8:233–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. M., andFisher, K. C. 1960. The response of the white pine weevil to naturally occurring repellents.Can. J. Zool. 38:547–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, G. J. 1983. Attractiveness of glandular and simple-hairedMedicago clones with different degrees of resistance to the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) tested in an olfactometer.Environ. Entomol. 5(12):1504–1508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier, V. G. 1980. Responses of some olfactory receptors of the eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) to leaves.J. Chem. Ecol. 6:213–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier, V. G., andSchoonhoven, L. M. 1969. Olfactory coding by lepidopterous larvae.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 12:535–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, L., Pintureau, B., andVoegele, J. 1979. Un nouveau type d'olfactomètre. Application à la mesure de la capacité de recherche et à la localisation des subtances attractives de l'hôte chez les Trichogrammes (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae).Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. 11:271–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel, andGunn, D. L. 1961. Pages 58–75in The Orientation of Animals. Kineses, Taxes and Compass Reactions. Dover Publications, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerra, A. A. 1968. New techniques to bioassay the sex attractant of pink boilworms with olfactometers.J. Econ. Entomol. 61:1253–1254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamm, J. A., andButtery, R. G. 1983. Response of the alfalfa seed chalcidBruchophagus roddi, to alfalfa volatiles.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 33:129–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsoyannos, B. I., Boller, E. F., andRemund, U. 1980. A simple olfactometer for the investigation of sex pheromones and other olfactory attractants in fruit flies and moths.Z. Angew. Entomol. 90:105–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khatter, P., andSaxena, K. N. 1978. Interaction of visual and olfactory stimuli determining orientation ofPapilio demoleus larvae.J. Insect Physiol. 24:571–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte, C., andThibout, E. 1981. Attraction d'Acrolepiopsis assectella, en olfactomètre, par des substances allélochimiques volatiles d'Allium porrum.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 30:293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMorran, A. 1965. A synthetic diet for the spruce budwormChoristoneura Jumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Can. Entomol. 97:58–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mustaparta, H. 1975. Behavioral responses of the pine weevilHylobius abietis L. (Col.: Curculionidae) to odors activating different groups of receptor cells.J. Comp. Physiol. 102:57–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettles, W. C., Jr. 1980. AdultEucelatoria sp. response to volatiles from cottonGossypium hirsutum and okraAbelmoschus escolentus plants from larvae ofHeliothis virescens, Spodoptera eridania andEstigmene acra.Environ. Entomol. 9:759–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rust, M. K., andReierson, D. A. 1977. Using pheromone extract to reduce repellency of Blatticides.J. Econ. Entomol. 70:34–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, G. G. andLittle, C. H. A. 1973. Dispersal of second instar spruce budworm.Bi-Mon. Res. Notes, Can. For. Serv. 29:30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., andRohlf, F. J. 1969. Introduction to Biostatistics. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 776 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, O. R. W. 1972. The attraction of newly hatched codling moth (Lasperyresia pomonella) larvae to apple.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 15:481–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaine, J. M., andCraighead, F. C. 1924. Studies on the spruce budworm. Can. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 37.

  • Thorsteinson, A. J. 1960. Host selection in phytophagous insects.Ann. Rev. Entomol. 5:193–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vet, L. E. M., Van Lenteren, J. C., Heymans, M., andMeelis, E. 1983. An airflow olfactometer for measuring olfactory responses of hymenopterous parasitoids and other small insects.Phys. Entomol. 8:97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Rudloff, R. 1972. Seasonal variation in the composition of the volatile oil of the leaves, buds, and twigs of white spruce (Picea glauca).Can. J. Bot. 50:1595–1603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Rudloff, E. 1975. Seasonal variation in the terpenes of the foliage of black spruce.Phytochemistry 14:1695–1699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, D. L., andBushing, R. W. 1963. The olfactory response ofIps confusus (Le Conte) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to the secondary attraction in the laboratory.Can. Entomol. 95:1066–1078.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ascoli, A., Albert, P.J. Orientation behavior of second-instar larvae of eastern spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in a y-type olfactometer. J Chem Ecol 11, 837–845 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012072

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012072

Key words

Navigation