Skip to main content
Log in

Heterodyne mixing experiments with NbN-based SIS junctions

  • Published:
International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tests of niobium-nitride-based SIS junctions in our experimental receiver at ENS1 have shown the remarkable stability in time and through thermal cycling of these high TC material junctions; they were used to evaluate the real junction temperature in our vacuum cryogenerator. Results of heterodyne mixing experiments are presented at 100 GHz, showing that further progress in fabrication would be necessary. Detection experiments were performed at 460 GHz with encouraging results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.R. Tucker, M.J. Feldman, “Quantum detection at millimeter wavelengths”, Review of Modern Physics, 1986.

  2. K.H. Gundlach, R. Blundell, J. Ibruegger, E.J. Blum, “SIS quasiparticle mixer receiver for radio-astronomy applications”, IC SQUID 1985 Supplement Paper.

  3. A. Régent, “Jonctions supraconducteur-isolant-supraconducteur en détection et mélange d'ondes millimétriques”, LETI, Rapport de contrat DRET, November 27, 1985.

  4. E.J. Cukauskas, M. Nisenhoff, H. Kroger, D.W. Jillie, L.R. Smith, “All refractory, high TC Josephson device technology”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 30, p. 547, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Barone and G. Paterno, “Physics and applications of the Josephson effect”, J. Wiley & Sons Ed., 1982.

  6. E.J. Cukauskas, W.L. Carter, S.B. Qadri, “Superconducting and structure properties of niobium nitride prepared by rf magnetron sputtering,” Journal of Applied Physics 57 (7), p.2538, April 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.B. van Dover, D.D. Bacon, W.R. Sinclair, “Superconductive tunneling into NbN deposited near room temperature,” Applied Physics Letters 41 (8), p. 764, October 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.J. Gallagher, S.I. Raider, R.E. Drake, “Electrical characterization of Nb/Nb oxide/PbAuIn Josephson tunnel junctions”, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. MAG-19, no3, p.807, May 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.W. Jillie, H. Kroger, L.N. Smith, E.J. Cukauskas, M. Nisenhoff, “Niobium nitride-niobium Josephson tunnel junctions with sputtered amorphous silicon barriers,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 40, no8, p.747, April 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R.F. Broom, S.I. Raider, A. Oosenbrug, R.E. Drake, W. Walter, “Niobium oxide-barrier tunnel junction,” IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol. ED-27, no10, p.1998, October 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Hikita, K. Takei, M. Igarashi, “Ar ion bombardment effects of NbN/Pb Josephson junctions with plasma oxidized barriers”, Journal of Applied Physics 54 (12), p. 7066, December 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Shoji, F. Shinoki, S. Kosaka, M. Aoyagi, H. Hayakawa, “New fabrication process for Josephson tunnel junctions with (niobium nitride, niobium) double-layered electrodes,” Applied Physics Letters 41, (11), p. 1097, December 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.C. Maréchal, J.C. Pernot, P.J. Encrenaz, “A 2K closed cycle cryogenerator,” International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 5, no7, July 1984.

  14. C. Letrou, “Réalisation d'un récepteur SIS à 100GHz”, Thèse docteur-ingénieur de la faculté d'Orsay, Sept. 1985.

  15. D. Crété, “Etude hyperfréquence d'un mélangeur à quasiparticules à 35GHz”, Thèse de 3ème cycle de l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie, July 1984.

  16. J.C. Villégier, “Propriétés de jonctions niobium-oxyde-plomb. Application à l'effet Josephson”, Thèse docteur-ingénieur de l'Université scientifique et médicale et de l'Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, June 1977.

  17. J.H. Magerlein, “Specific capacitance of Josephson tunnel junctions,” IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. MAG-17, no1, p.286, January 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  18. I. Zaquine, “Caractérisation de jonctions SIS dans un récepteur hétérodyne à 33GHz”, Thèse de 3ème cycle de l'Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble, January 1985.

  19. D.G. Créte, W.R. McGrath, P.L. Richards, “Performance of arrays of SIS junctions in heterodyne mixers”, to be published.

  20. A.M. Cuculo, L. Maritato, A. Saggese, R. Vaglio, “Properties of niobium nitride-based Josephson tunnel junctions”, Cryogenics, p.45, January 1984.

  21. W.L. Carter, E.J. Cukauskas, S.B. Qadri, A.S. Lewis, R.J. Mattauch, “The effects of rf bias on the superconducting and structural properties of rf magnetron sputtered NbN”, to be published in Journal of Applied Physics.

  22. M. Gurvitch, M.A. Washington, A.A. Huggins, “High quality refractory Josephson tunnel junctions utilizing thin aluminum layers”, Applied Physics Letters 42 (5), p. 472, March 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Letrou, C., Crété, D., Pernot, JC. et al. Heterodyne mixing experiments with NbN-based SIS junctions. Int J Infrared Milli Waves 8, 333–353 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010734

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010734

Keywords

Navigation