Skip to main content
Log in

Localization of casein-rich, fat-rich and DNA-synthesizing cells in monolayer cultures of mid-pregnant mouse mammary epithelium

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Monolayers of 16-day pregnant BALB/cfC3H/Crl mouse mammary epithelial cells were examined for the occurrence and distribution of cells which contain large amounts of casein and fat and those which synthesize DNA. Cells within the central portions of colonies of epithelial cells appeared rich in casein and fat, whereas cells on the peripheral edges of the colonies synthesized DNA almost exclusively. Casein deposits and DNA synthesis were mutually exclusive phenomena, since only 2% of the cells synthesizing DNA also stained for casein. Of the casein-rich cells, 74% were also rich in fat, suggesting that cells which contain large deposits of casein almost always contain large amounts of fat. These results indicate that a specialization of function exists between cells on the growing edge and those centrally located within a single colony of nammary epithelial cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cahn, R. D. &Lasher, R. (1967). Simultaneous synthesis of DNA and specialized cellular products by differentiating cartilage cellsin vitro.Proc. natn Acad. Sci. USA.58, 1131–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, K. K. (1965). Ph.D. Thesis University of California, Berkeley, California.

  • Daniel, C. W. &Deome, K. B. (1965). Growth of mouse mammary glandsin vivo after monolayer culture.Science 149, 634–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebner, K. E., Hageman, E. C. &Larson, B. L. (1961). Functional biochemical changes in bovine mammary epithelial cell cultures.Expl. Cell Res. 25, 555–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. K. &Ceriani, R. L. (1970). A comparative immunologic and electrophoretic analysis of rat and mouse caseins.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 421–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. (1971).De novo synthesis of casein and proteins in cell cultures of mouse mammary epithelial cells.Am. Zool. 11, 677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. (1972). Casein and protein synthesis in cell-cultured mouse mammary epithelium: Density dependence.In Vitro 7, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. (1974). A direct radioimmunoassay for mouse casein.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 49, 127–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juergens, W. G., Stockdale, F. E., Topper, Y. J. &Elias, J. J. (1965). Hormone-dependent differentiation of mammary glandin vitro.Proc. natn Acad. Sci. USA 54, 629–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasfargues, E. Y. (1957). Cultivation and behaviorin vitro of the normal mammary epithelium of the adult mouse.Anat. Rec. 127, 117–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasfargues, E. Y. &Moore, D. (1971). A method for the continuous cultivation of mammary epithelium.In Vitro 7, 21–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, H. B. &Sober, H. A. (1960). A simple chromatographic method for preparation of gamma globulin.Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 130, 250–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillif, R. D. &Ashburn, L. L. (1943). Supersaturated solutions of fat stains in dilute isopropanol for demonstration of acute fatty degenerations not shown by Herxheimer technic.Arch. Path. 36, 432–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakane, P. K. &Pierce, B. G. Jr. (1967). Enzyme-labelled antibodies for the light and electron microscopic localization of tissue antigens.J. Cell Biol. 33, 307–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oka, T. &Topper, Y. J. (1972). Is prolactin mitogenic for mammary epithelium?Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 1693–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki, K. &Holtzer, H. (1965). An analysis of myogenesisin vitro using fluorescent-labelled anti-myosin.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 726–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, I. S., Vonderhaar, B. K. &Topper, Y. J. (1973). Concerning the necessary coupling of development to proliferation of mouse mammary epithelial cells.J. biol. Chem. 248, 472–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilgrim, C. H. (1971). DNA synthesis and differentiation in developing white adipose tissue.Devl. Biol. 26, 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pehleman, F. W. (1966). Die Teilung dermaler Malenophoren von Xenopus laevis-Larven.Naturwissenshaften 53, 207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. H., Woods, P. S. &Hughes, W. L. (1957). The organization and duplication of chromosomes as revealed by autoradiographic studies using tritium-labelled thymidine.Proc. natn Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 43, 122–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkington, R. W., Lockwood, D. H. &Topper, Y. J. (1967). The induction of milk protein synthesis in post-mitotic mammary epithelial cells exposed to prolactin.Biochim. biophys. Acta 148, 475–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sechrist, J. W. (1969). Neurogenesis. I. Neurofibrils, neurofilaments and the terminal mitotic cycle.Am. J. Anat. 124, 117–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weistein, R. B. &Hay, E. D. (1970). Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and mitosis in differentiated cardiac muscle cells of chick embryos.J. Cell Biol. 47, 310–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiepjes, G. J. &Prop, F. J. A. (1970). Improved method for preparation of single-cell suspensions from mammary glands of adult virgin mouse.Expl Cell Res. 61, 451–4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feldman, M.K., Deome, K.B. Localization of casein-rich, fat-rich and DNA-synthesizing cells in monolayer cultures of mid-pregnant mouse mammary epithelium. Histochem J 7, 411–418 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003878

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003878

Keywords

Navigation