Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract

  • Review
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Assan, R., Rosselin, G., Drouet, J., Dolais, J. &Tchbroutsky, G. (1965). Glucagon antibodies.Lancet ii, 590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aures, D., Davidson, W. D. &Håkanson, R. (1969). Histidine decarboxylase in gastric mucosa of various mammals.Europ. J. Pharmacol. 8, 100–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aures, D. &Håkanson, R. (1968). Amine formation in polypeptide-producing endocrine cells of the digestive tract.Europ. J. Pharmacol. 3, 316–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrnett, R. J. &Seligman, A. M. (1958). Histochemical demonstration of protein-bound alphaacylamido carboxyl groups.J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 169–76.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barter, R. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1953). Detection of 5-hydroxytryptamine in mammalian enterochromaffin cells.Nature 172, 810.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barter, R. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1955). Mammalian enterochromaffin cells as the source of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine).J. Path. Bact. 69, 25–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beacham, J., Bentley, P. H., Kenner, G. W., Macleod, J. K., Mendive, J. J. &Sheppard, R. C. (1967). Peptides. Part XXV. The structure and synthesis of human gastrin.J. chem. Soc. (c)23, 2520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjorklund, A. &Falck, B. (1968). An improvement of the histochemical fluorescence method for monoamines.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 717.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bodian, D. (1937). The staining of paraffin sections of nervous tissue with activated protargol. The role of fixatives.Anat. Rec. 69, 153–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brolin, S. E., Hellman, B. &Knutson, H. (1964) (eds.).The structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromer, W. W., Sinn, L. G., Staub, A. &Behrens, O. K. (1956). The aminoacid sequence of glucagon.J. Amer. chem. Soc. 78, 3858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussolati, G. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1970). Immunoflurescent localization of the Gastrin-secreting G. cells in the pyloric antrum of the pig.Histochemie 21, 1–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bussolati, D., Rost, F. W. D. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1969). Fluorescence metachromasia in polypeptide hormone producing cells of the APUD series, and its significance in relation to the structure of the protein precursor.Histochem. J. I, 517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, A., Falck, B. &Hillarp, N. (1962). Cellular localisations of brain monoamines.Acta physiol. scand. 56, Suppl. 196, 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalheira, A. F., Welsch, U. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1968). Cytochemical and ultrastructural observations on the argentaffin and argyrophil cells of the gastrointestinal tract in mammals and their place in the APUD series of polypeptide-secreting cells.Histochemie 14, 33–46.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, I. L. &Yates, R. D. (1969). Electron microscopic radioautographic studies of the carotid body following injections of labelled biogenic amine precursors.J. Cell Biol. 42, 794–803.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christie, A. C. (1954). A histochemical property of the argentaffin (Kultschitzky) cells.Nature 173, 689.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christie, A. C. (1955a). A study of the Kultschitzky (argentaffin) cell with the electron microscope after fixation by osmium tetroxide.Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 96, 295–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, A. C. (1955b). A study of the argentaffin (Kultschitzky) cells in frozen dried tissue by phase contrast microscopy and ultra-violet light.Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 96, 289–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara, M. (1957). Über die Morphologie und Histochemie der basalgekörnten Zellen.Acta neuroveg. 16, 294–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copp, D. H., Cameron, E. C., Cheyney, B. A., Davidson, A. G. F. &Henze, K. G. (1962). Evidence for calcitonin-a new hormone from the parathyroid that lowers blood calcium.Endocrinology 70, 638–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cordier, R. &Lison, L. (1930). Etude histochemique de la substance chromo-argentaffine de la cellule de Kultschitzky.Bull. d'histol. appl. 7, 140–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Hillarp, N.-A. &Jonsson, G. (1964). Fluorescence methods for the histochemical demonstration of monoamines. 3. Sodium borohydride reduction of the fluorescent compounds as a specificity test.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 582–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Jonsson, G. (1967). The formaldehyde fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of biogenic monoamines. A review on the methodology.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 65–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coujard, R. (1943). Essais sur la signification chimique de quelques méthodes histologiques. (Réactions phénoliques colorations nerveuses et mitochrondriales.) (I).Bull. d'histol. appl. 20, 161–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, A. B. (1945). Argentaffin cells of the gastric mucosa of the rabbit, guinea pig, mouse and hamster.Anat. Rec. 91, 53–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, A. B. &Barrnett, J. (1944). Bodian's protargol method applied to other than neurological preparations.Stain Technol. 19, 115–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehinger, B., Håkanson, R., Owman, Ch. &Sporrong, B. (1968). Histochemical demonstration of histamine in paraffin sections by a fluorescent method.Biochem. Pharmac. 17, 1997–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehinger, B. &Thunberg, R. (1967). Induction of fluorescence in histamine-containing cells.Expl. Cell Res. 47, 116–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epple, A. (1967). A staining sequence for A, B and D cells of pancreatic islets.Stain Technol. 42, 53–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eränkö, O. (1955). Histochemistry of noradrenaline in the adrenal medulla of rats and mice.Endocrinology 57, 363–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. (1939). Il sistema enterocromaffine ed i suoi rapporti com il sistema insulare.Z. Anat. Entw. Gesch. 109, 588–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. (1954). Il sistema cellulare enterochromaffine e l'enteramina (5-idrossitriptamina).Rend. Sci. Farmitalia 1, 1–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. (1961). Recent research in the field of 5-hydroxytryptamine and related indolealkylamines.Prog. Drug Res. 3, 151–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. (1970). Progress report: Caerulein.Gut 11, 79–87.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. &Asero, B. (1952). Identification of enteramine, the specific hormone of the enterochromaffin cell system, as 5-hydroxytryptamine.Nature 169, 800–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V. &Asero, B. (1953). Isolation of enteramine from extracts of posterior salivary glands of octopus vulgaris and of discoglossus pictus skin.J. biol. Chem. 200, 311–18.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B. (1962). Observations on the possibilities of the cellular localisation of monoamines by a fluorescence method.Acta physiol. scand. 56, Suppl. 197, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B. &Hellman, B. (1964). A fluorescent stain for monoamines in the insulin-producing cells of the guinea pig.Acta Endocr. 45, 133–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Hillarp, N. A., Thieme, G. &Torp, A. (1962). Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 348–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forssmann, W. G., Orci, L., Pictet, R., Renold, A. E., &Roviller, C. (1969). The endocrine cells in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal mucosa of the rat.J. Cell Biol. 40, 692–715.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G. V., Mcintyre, I. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1964). Calcitonin production and the mitochondrionrich cells of the dog thyroid.Nature 203, 1029–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerard, P., Cordier, R. &Lison, L. (1930). Sur la nature de la réaction chromaffine.Bull d'histol. appl. 7, 133–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershon, M. D. &Ross, L. L. (1966). Location of sites of 5-hydroxytryptamine storage and metabolism by radioautography.J. Physiol., Lond. 186, 477–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghiringhelli, F. (1960). Contribution à l'étude des cellules entérochromaffines selon la technique de congilation-dessication.ist Internat. Congr. Histochem. Cytochem. Abstr. p. 7. Paris (quoted by Vialli, 1966).

  • Gibbs, H. D. (1926). Phenol tests. I. A classification of the tests and a review of the literature.Chem. Rev. 3, 291–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G. (1948). Chemical character of the enterochromaffin cells.Archs Path., Chicago 45, 48–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G. (1954). Histochemistry of the enterochromaffin substance.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 50–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, R. A. &Tracy, H. J. (1966) Isolation of two gastrins from human antral mucosa.Nature 209, 583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimelius, L. (1964). A modified silver protein method for studying the argyrophil cells of the islets of Langerhans. InThe structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets (eds. S. E. Brolin, B. Hellman and H. Knutson), pp. 99–103, Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimelius, L. (1968). A silver nitrate stain fora 2 cells in human pancreatic islets.Acta Soc. Med. upsal. 73, 243–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Juhlin, L., Owman, Ch. &Sporrong, B. (1970a). Histochemistry of histamine: microspectrofluorimetric characterization of the fluorophores induced byo-phthaldialdehyde.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 93–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Lilja, B. &Owman, Ch. (1967a). Properties of a new system of amine-storing cells in the gastric mucosa of the rat.Europ. J. Pharmacol. 1, 188–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Lilja, B. &Owman, Ch. (1969a) Cellular localization of histamine and monoamines in the gastric mucosa of man.Histochemie 18, 74–86.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Lindstrand, K., Nordgren, L. &Owman, Ch. (1969b). Histamine-containing enterochromaffin-like cells. A possible storage site for rat gastric intrinsic factor.Europ. J. Pharmacol. 8, 315–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R. &Owman, C. (1966). Distribution and properties of aminoacid decarboxylases in gastric mucosa.Biochem. Pharmac. 15, 489–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R. &Owman, C. (1967). Concomitant histochemical demonstration of histamine and catechol amines in enterochromaffin-like cells of gastric mucosa.Life Sci. 6, 759–66.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Owman, Ch. &Sjöberg, N. O. (1967b). Cellular stores of gastric histamine in the developing rat.Life Sci. 6, 2535–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R., Owman, Ch., Sjöberg, N. O. &Sporrong, B. (1970b). Amine mechanisms in enterochromaffin and enterochromaffin-like cells of gastric mucosa in various animals.Histochemie 21, 189–220.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammarström, L., Ritzen, M. &Ullberg, S. (1966). Combined autoradiography and fluorescence microscopy. Localization of a labelled 5-hydroxytryptophan in relation to endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine in the gastro-intestinal tract.Experientia 22, 213–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamperl, H. (1927). Über die gelben (chromaffinen) Zellen im gesunden und kranken Magen-Darmschlauch.Virchows Arch. path. Anat. Physiol. 266, 509–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamperl, H. (1952). Was sind argentaffine Zellen?Virchows Arch. path. Anat. Physiol. 286, 811–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellerstrom, C. &Hellman, B. (1960). Some aspects of silver impregnation of the islets of Langerhans in the rat.Acta endocr. 35, 518–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hellerstrom, C., Hellman, B., Petersson, B. &Alm, G. (1964). InThe structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets (eds. S. E. Brolin, B. Hellman and K. Knutson), pp. 117–30. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillarp, N. Å. &Hökfelt, B. (1955). Histochemical demonstration of noradrenalin and adrenalin in the adrenal medulla.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 1.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, L. E. (1968). Dynamic aspects of phospholipids during protein secretion.Int. Rev. Cytol. 23, 187–208.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, D. (1967). The effect of formaldehyde fixation and dehydration on ox adrenal medulla with respect to the chromaffin reaction and postchroming.Histochemie,10, 98–106.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin, L. &Shelley, W. B. (1966). Detection of histamine by a new fluorescento-phthalaldehyde stain.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 525–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. J. &Fasman, G. D. (1960). A histochemical method for distinguishing between sidechain and terminal (alpha-acylamido) carboxyl groups of proteins.J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 8, 319–25.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kojecký, Z. &Koďousčk, R. (1961). Etudes histoenzymatiques de la muqueuse intestinale dans les carcinoides malignes.Arch. Mal. Appar. dig. 50, 1194–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagunoff, D., Phillips, M. &Benditt, E. P. (1961). The histochemical demonstration of histamine in mast cells.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 534–41.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D. (1961a). Investigations on the structure of the enterochromaffin substance.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 184–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D. (1961c). Metal chelation reaction of enterochromaffin.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 44–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D., Burtner, H. J. &Henson, J. P. G. (1953). Diazo-saffranin for staining enterochromaffin.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1, 154–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D., Greco-Henson, J. P. &Cason, J. C. (1961b) Azo coupling rate of enterochromaffin with various diazonium salts.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 11–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lison, L. (1931). Recherches histochimiques sur les phénols et leurs dérivés.Archs Biol., Liége 41 343–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lojda, Z. &Frič, P. (1964). Enzymes of the jejunal enterochromaffin cells in man.Histochemie 3, 455–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuigan, J. E. (1968). Gastric mucosal intracellular localization of gastrin by immunofluorescence.Gastroenterology 55, 315–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGuigan, J. E. (1969). Studies of the immunochemical I specificity of some antibodies to human gastrin.Gastroenterology 56, 429–38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Masson, M. P. (1914). La glande endocrinaire de l'intestin chez l'homme.C.r. Acad. Sci., Paris 158, 59–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuoka, D. &Placidi, G.-F. (1968). A combined procedure for the histochemical fluorescence demonstration of monoamines and microautoradiography of water-soluble drugs.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 659.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nonidez, J. F. (1931–2). The origin of the ‘parafollicular’ cell, a second epithelial component of the thyroid gland of the dog.Am. J. Anat. 49, 479–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oates, J. A., Melmon, K., Sjoerdsma, A., Gillespie, L. &Mason, D. T. (1964). Release of a kinin peptide in the carcinoid syndrome.Lancet i, 514–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oates, J. A. &Sjoerdsma, A. (1962). A unique syndrome associated with secretion of 5-hydroxytryptophan by metastatic gastric carcinoids.Am. J. Med. 32, 333–42.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orci, L., Pictet, R., Forssmann, W. G., Renold, A. E. &Roviller, C. (1968). Structural evidence for glucagon-producing cells in the intestinal mucosa of the rat.Diabetologia,4, 56–67.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1966). Common cytochemical properties of cells producing polypeptide hormones with particular reference to Calcitonin and the thyroid C. cells.Vet. Rec. 79, 587–90.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1968). Common cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics of cells producing polypeptide hormones (the APUD series) and their relevance to thyroid and ultimobranchial C cells and calcitonin.Proc. R. Soc. B. 170, 71–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1969a). The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone-producing cells of the APUD series and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 303–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1969b). Cytochemical evidence for random coil conformation in the protein precursors of polypeptide hormones.Nature 221, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. &Carvalheira, A. E. (1967). Cytochemical evidence for an ultimobranchial origin of rodent thyroid C cells.Nature 214, 929.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peart, W. S., Porter, K. A., Robertson, J. I. S., Sandler, M. &Baldock, E. (1963). Carcinoid syndrome due to pancreatic duct neoplasm secreting 5-hydroxytryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine.Lancet i, 239–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penttilä, A. (1966). Histochemical reactions of the enterochromaffin cells and the 5-hydroxytryptamine content of the mammalian duodenum.Acta physiol. scand. 69, Suppl. 281, 1–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penttilä, A. (1967). 5-hydroxytryptamine in the enterochromaffin cells of the guinea pig alimentary tract.Histochemie 11, 185–94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rapport, M. M. (1949). Serum vasoconstrictor (serotonin). V. The presence of creatinine in the complex. A proposed structure of the vasoconstrictor principle.J. biol. Chem. 180, 961–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratzenhofer, M. (1966). Zur Biologie der endokrinen Zellen (des Helle-Zellen-Organs, Feyrter) in Verdauungstrakt (Nach Untersuchungen am Kaninchenmagen).Klin. Wschr. 44, 110–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ratzenhofer, M. &Leb, D. (1965). Über die Feinstruktur der Argentaffin und der anderen Erscheinungsformen der ‘Hellen Zellen’ Feyrer's im Kaninchenmagen.Z. Zellforsch. 67, 113–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritzen, M. (1967). Quantitative fluorescence microspectrophotometry of 5-hydroxytryptamineformaldehyde products on models and in mast cells.Expl. Cell Res. 45, 178–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, M. (1969). Kallikreins and kinins.Physiol. Rev. 49, 509.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, T. (1966). Possible structural similarity between insulin and glucagon.Nature 209, 302.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, I. (1964). A modification of the Masson-Hamperl method for staining argentaffin cells.Anat. Anz. 115, 81–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, I. (1966). The distribution of cells of the enterochromaffin system in the gastrointestinal tract of human foetuses.Acta anat., Basel. 64, 544–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E. &Sampietro, R. (1965a). On the nature of the metachromatic cells of pancreatic islets.Z. Zellforsch. 65, 131–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E. &Sampietro, R. (1965b). Osservazione sulla basofilia della cellule argentofile e di quelle enterocromaffine.Riv. Istoch. norm. pat. 11, Fasc. IV, 265–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E. &Sampietro, R. (1965c) Cytological observations on pancreatic islets with reference to some endocrine-like cells of the gastric mucosa.Z. Zellforsch. 68, 689–98.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E., Vassallo, G. &Capella, C. (1968). Selective staining of endocrine cells by basic dyes after acid hydrolysis.Stain Technol. 43, 257–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E., Vassallo, G. &Capella, C. (1969). Studies on the G. cells of the pyloric mucosa, the probable site of gastrin secretion.Gut 10, 379–88.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E., &Vassallo, G. &Sampietro, R. (1966). Indole reactions of enterochromaffin cells and mast cells.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 691–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solcia, E., Vassallo, G. &Sampietro, R (1967). Endocrine cells in the antropyloric mucosa of the stomach.Z. Zellforsch. 81, 474–86.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Staub, A., Sinn, L. &Behrens, O. K. (1955). Purification and crystallization of glucagon.J. biol. Chem. 214, 619.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stoward, P. J. &Burns, J. (1967). Studies in fluoresence histochemistry. IV. The demonstration of the C-terminal carboxyl group in proteins.Histochemie 10, 230–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stoward, P. J. &Burns, J. (1968). Some evidence confirming the specificity of Barrnett and Seligman's technique for demonstrating side chain carboxyl groups in proteins.Histochemie 13, 7–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thunberg, R. (1967). Localization of cells containing and forming histamine in the gastric mucosa of the rat.Expl. Cell Res. 47, 108–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toner, P. G. (1964). Fine structure of argyrophil and argentaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract of the fowl.Z. Zellforsch. 63, 830–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Sluys Veer, J., Choufoer, J. C., Querido, A., Van Der Heul, R. O., Hollander, C. F. &Van Rijsel, T. G. (1964). Metastasising islet cell tumour of the pancrease associated with hypoglycaemia and carcinoid syndrome.Lancet 1, 1416–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vassallo, G., Solcia, E. &Capella, C. (1969). Light and electron microscope identification of several types of endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the cat.Z. Zellforsch. 98, 333–56.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verne, M. J. (1923). La réaction chromaffine en histologie et sa signification.Bull. Soc. Chim. biol. 5, 227–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialli, M. (1966). Histology of the enterochromaffin cell system. InHandbook of experimental pharmacology Vol. 19, pp. 1–65. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialli, M. &Erspamer, V. (1936). Contributo alla conoscenza istochimica delle cellule enterocromaffini.Archs ital. Anat. Embriol. 37, 411–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialli, M. &Erspamer, V. (1937). Richerche sul secreto delle cellule enterocromaffini.Boll. Soc. med.-chir., Pavia 51, 1111–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialli, M. &Prenna, G. (1969). Contribution to the cytospectrofluorometric measurement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in enterochromaffin cellsJ. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 321–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinshelbaum, E. I. &Ferguson, D. J. (1965). Localization of radio-activity from histamine in gastric mucosa.Surg. Forum 16, 314–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinshelbaum, E. I. &Ferguson, D. J. (1966). Localization of Carbon-14 from histamine in enterochromaffin cells.Gastroenterology 51, 1028–36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weisberg, H. F. &Schaeffer, G. L. (1952). Possible relationship between carcinoid (argentaffin) tumor and the hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor (HGF).Amer. J. clin. Path. 22, 1169–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Histochemistry, Westminster Medical School and Hospital, Westminster, UK

    Ian Dawson

Authors
  1. Ian Dawson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dawson, I. The endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Histochem J 2, 527–549 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003130

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003130

Keywords

Search

Navigation