Abstract
Technology violates human dignity only to the extent that its use reduces persons to the moral status of objects. The prevalence of technology in health care is an extension of the scientific paradigm, in which the body is reduced to an object void of subjectivity. The empathie paradigm, in contrast, is based upon the moral primacy of subjectivity. Empathic touch-as distinct from instrumental and philanthropic touch-establishes a clinical relation of intersubjectivity, affirming in patients the dignity and worth that morally distinguish persons from objects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reiser, S. J.,Medicine and the Reign of Technology. London, Cambridge University Press. 1978.
See Bursztajn, H.,et al..Medical Choices, Medical Chances. New York, Delacorte Press, 1981. for a comparison of two scientific paradigms, the mechanistic and the probabilistic, in their application to medicine.
Churchill, J., “Gods. Frogs, and Sojourns.”Soundings. 1982,65, 2.
Remen. N.,The Human Patient. Garden City, New York, Anchor Press, 1980, for a description of imagery and visualization techniques in general medical practice.
For a discussion of aesthetic meanings of the body as subject, see Gadow. S., “Body and Self: A Dialectic,”,J. Medicine and Philosophy, 1980,5, 3, 172–185.
Wyshcogrod, E., “Empathy and Sympathy as Tactile Encounter,”J. Medicine and Philosophy. 1981,6. 1, 25–43.
Wilbur. R., “Advice to a Prophet.” InThe Poems of Richard Wilbur. New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1963.
Auden, W. H., “Surgical Ward.” In Cousins, N., ed..The Physician in Literature. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1982.
May, W.F., “Who Cares for the Elderly?”Hastings Center Report. 1982,12, 6, 31–37.
Blythe, R.,The View in Winter. New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. Inc., 1979, p. 82.
Buber, M.,Between Man and Man. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1966.
Additional information
An earlier version of this paper was presented to the 15th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Nursing Service Administrators of the American Hospital Association; San Diego. California, October 27–29, 1982.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gadow, S. Touch and technology: Two paradigms of patient care. J Relig Health 23, 63–69 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999900
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999900