Skip to main content
Log in

Glutathione reductase during and after brain ischemia in gerbils

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Metabolic Brain Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The activity of glutathione reductase (GR) was measured in crude mitochondrial fraction isolated from cerebral cortex and basal ganglia of Mongolian gerbils subjected to bilateral carotid occlusion of various duration (1, 2, 3, 5, 10, and 15 min), or reflow (1, 24, and 96 hr) following ischemia (5 or 15 min). Ischemia up to 5 min does not induce changes in GR activity in either structure. Basal ganglia activity is halved at 10 min and cortical at 15 min of ischemia. In reflow, basal ganglia GR activity is diminished, while cortical GR is transiently reduced at day 1 of reflow. The persistent and profound decrease in GR activity in basal ganglia following ischemia is indicative of the lowered antioxidative capacity of these cells, being possibly related to their greater vulnerability toward ischemia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bazan, N. G., Bazan, H. E., Kennedy, W. G., and Joel, C. D. (1971). Regional distribution and rate of production of free fatty acids in rat brain.J. Neurochem. 18:1387–1393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurd, J. W., Jones, L. R., Mahler, H. R., and Moore, W. J. (1974). Isolation and partial characterization of rat brain synaptic membrane.J. Neurochem. 22:281–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, A., Orrenius, S., Holmgren, A., and Mannervik, B. (1983).Functions of Glutathione: Biochemical, Physiological, Toxicological and Clinical Aspects, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., and Passonneau, J. V. (1974).A Flexible System of Enzymatic Analysis, Academic Press. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193:952–958.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCord, M. (1985). Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury.N. Engl. J. Med. 312:159–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oshino, N., and Chance, B. (1977). Properties of glutathione release observed during reduction of organic hydroperoxides, demetylation of aminopyrine and oxidation of some substances in perfused rat liver and their implications for the physiological function of catalase.Biochem. J. 162:509–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulsinelli, W. A. (1985). Selective neuronal vulnerability: Morphological and molecular characteristics. In Kogure, K., Hossmann, K.-A., Siesjo, B. K., and Welsh, F. A. (eds.),Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 63, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehncrona, S., Mela, L., and Siesjo, B. K. (1979). Recovery of brain mitochondrial function in the rat after complete and incomplete cerebral ischemia.Stroke 10:437–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siesjo, B. K. (1981). Cell damage in the brain: A speculative synthesis.J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1:155–185.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stanimirovićc, D., Djuričić, B.M. & Mrŝulja, B.B. Glutathione reductase during and after brain ischemia in gerbils. Metabolic Brain Disease 3, 293–296 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999540

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999540

Key words

Navigation