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A multidimensional system dynamics model of affect

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Abstract

A structural—functional perspective based on factor analysis is presented for the domain of affect. In this approach the affective system is viewed as a multivariate, hierarchically structured arrangement of affective dimensions functionally organized into three subsystems: introversion—extraversion, emotional stability, and emotional independence. Dynamic interactions within and between these subsystems are discussed in terms of information flow and feedback processes. The model that emerges is put forward in the context of accommodating the empirical findings of both experimental psychology and individual differences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Psychology, University of Alberta, T6G 2E9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Joseph R. Royce & John R. McDermott

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  1. Joseph R. Royce
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  2. John R. McDermott
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Additional information

Preparation of this manuscript was partially supported by a grant from Canada Council. The authors wish to acknowledge the critical feedback provided by Center staff and students. We are particularly indebted to the suggestions of Leo Mos, and Individuality Project participants Michael Katzko, Greg Kearsley, and Kenneth Meehan. The manuscript also profited from intensive interaction with Hans J. Eysenck during a visit by J. R. Royce to England in 1973 and a visit by H. J. Eysenck to the Center in 1976. Although we gave serious consideration to all critical commentary, we did not incorporate all the suggestions we received. We accept responsibility for any remaining errors.

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Royce, J.R., McDermott, J.R. A multidimensional system dynamics model of affect. Motiv Emot 1, 193–224 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00998860

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