Summary
The synthesisin vitro of o-aminophenol-glucuronide by liver tissue has been investigated in diabetic rats. Insulin deficiency was induced by withdrawal of insulin in alloxan treated, insulin substituted rats or by injection of anti-insulinserum. The hepatic formation of o-aminophenol-glucuronide was strongly reduced under these conditions. This result could not be explained by differences in the activity of the UDP-glucuronyl-transferase. However, the concentration of UDP-glucuronic acid in liver tissue of the diabetic rats was also decreased to 50% of control values whereas the amount of UDPG was augmented. These findings are consistent with the observation that the activity of UDPG-dehydrogenase, the enzyme catalyzing the formation of UDP-glucuronic acid from UDPG, is reduced in the liver of diabetic or fasting rats. The activity of the UDPGA-pyrophosphatase which is responsible for inactivation of the nucleotide, has been found to be unchanged in the diabetic animals.
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Abbreviations
- AIS:
-
Anti-Insulin-Serum
- ATP:
-
Adenosin-triphosphat
- NAD+ :
-
Nicotinamid-Adenin-Dinucleotid
- oAP:
-
o-Aminophenol
- UDPG:
-
Uridin-diphosphat-glucose
- UDPGA:
-
Uridindiphosphat-Glucuronsäure
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Ein Teil der Ergebnisse wurde auf der 8. Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Pharmakologischen Gesellschaft in Mainz, 1967, vorgetragen und in Form einer kurzen Mitteilung veröffentlicht (Müller-Oerlinghausen et al., 1967).
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Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. Über die gestörte Glucuronidsynthese in der Leber diabetischer Ratten. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. 265, 372–382 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00997195
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00997195