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Ultrastructure of the genital organs in interstitial polychaetes

I. Structure, development, and function of the copulatory stylets inMicrophthalmus cf.listensis

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Summary

The paired copulatory stylets of the hermaphroditicMicrophthalmus cf.listensis are hard cone-shaped tubes with a syringe-like distal opening and a cuff-like lower edge and surround the external openings of the two ejaculatory ducts. They each lie in a deeply invaginated epidermal fold and are attached basally to an elongated muscle bulb, which is composed of a number of disc-like muscle cells. A prominent gland is situated behind the stylets. Transfer of sperm into the partner occurs probably by mechanical hypodermal injection. Hereby, the epidermal folds are protruded as small sacks, pulling out the stylets. The development of the entire male genital apparatus occurs in autumn when the animals have about 16 setigerous segments. During this differentiation, two elongated papillae arise. They consist of various well defined cells, some of which border a central ciliated lumen. The stylet tubes arise by transformation of the at first normal cuticle of these papillae into a hard electron-dense wall.

Zusammenfassung

Die beiden paarigen Kopulationsstilette des zwittrigenMicrophthalmus cf.listensis sind feste, tütenförmige Röhren mit einer spitzen distalen Öffnung und einer manschettenförmigen unteren Kante. Sie liegen in je einer tief in den Körper hineinziehenden Epidermisfalte und umgeben die Endabschnitte der beiden Ductus ejaculatorii. Basal sind sie an je einem länglichen Muskelkörper befestigt, der aus scheibenförmigen Elementen zusammengesetzt ist. Hinter dem Stilett befindet sich eine Drüse. Das Sperma wird wahrscheinlich mechanisch hypodermal in den Geschlechtspartner injiziert. Die Epidermisfalten sind hierbei sackförmig ausgestülpt und die Stilette dabei nach außen gezogen. Die Entwicklung des gesamten männlichen Geschlechtsapparates erfolgt im Herbst, wenn die Tiere ungefähr 16 Borstensegmente besitzen. Hierbei bilden sich im 3. Borstensegment zwei längliche Papillen. Sie bestehen aus verschiedenen, gut zu unterscheidenden Zellen, von denen einige um ein zentrales bewimpertes Lumen angeordnet sind. Durch Umwandlung der zunächst normalen Kutikula dieser Papille zu einer elektronendichten festen Wand entsteht die Stilettröhre.

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Westheide, W. Ultrastructure of the genital organs in interstitial polychaetes. Zoomorphologie 91, 101–118 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993855

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