Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of primary season debates on public opinion

  • Published:
Political Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper concerns the effects of primary season presidential debates on public opinion. Using a quasi-experimental design, we investigate one of the Democratic debates conducted during the 1988 campaign. We attempt to link the actual statements of the candidates with the reactions of our subjects. We find that viewers' opinions of the candidates changed dramatically after watching the debate, and that these changes are related to subjects' assessments of the candidates' images and debating “styles” (rather than their presentations of substantive issue positions). We speculate on some of the reasons for our findings, and discuss the differences between primary season and general election debates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asher, H. B. (1988).Presidential Elections and American Politics (4th ed.). Chicago: The Dorsey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, K. L., and Norpoth, H. (1981). Candidates on television: The 1972 electoral debates in West Germany.Public Opinion Quarterly 45: 329–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, K. L., Norpoth, H., and Schoenbach, K. (1980). Television debates and popular evaluations of parties and leaders in West Germany, 1972–1980. Paper presented at the 1980 meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

  • Barner-Barry, C., and Rosenwein, R. (1985).Psychological Perspectives on Politics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitzer, L., and Rueter, T. (1980).Carter vs. Ford: The Counterfeit Debates of 1976. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallup, G., Jr. (1987). The impact of presidential debates on the vote and turnout, in J. L. Swerdlow (ed.),Presidential Debates: 1988 and Beyond. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagner, P. R., and Rieselbach, L. N. (1978). The impact of the 1976 presidential debates: Conversion or reinforcement? in G. Bishop, R. Meadow, and M. Jackson-Beeck (eds.),The Presidential Debates. New York: Praeger Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, E., and Feldman, J. J. (1962). The debates in the light of research: A survey of surveys, in S. Kraus (ed.),The Great Debates. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, S., and Smith, R. G. (1962). Issues and image in S. Kraus (ed.),The Great Debates. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, K., and Lang, G. E. (1962). Reactions of viewers, in S. Kraus (ed.),The Great Debates. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanoue, D. J., and Schrott, P. (1985). Do voters hear what the candidates say?: An experimental analysis of the 1984 presidential debates. Paper presented at the 1985 meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

  • Lanoue, D. J., and Schrott, P. R. (1989). Voters' reactions to televised presidential debates: Measurement of the source and magnitude of opinion change.Political Psychology 10: 275–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadow, R. G., and Jackson-Beeck, M. (1978). A comparative perspective on presidential debates: Issue evolution in 1960 and 1976, in G. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, and M. Jackson-Beeck (eds.),The Presidential Debates. New York: Praeger Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimmo, D. (1978).Political Communication and Public Opinion in America. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranney, A. (ed.) (1979).The Past and Future of Presidential Debates. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrott, P. (1986).The West German television debates, 1972–1983: Candidate strategies and voter response, Dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

  • Sears, D. O., and Chaffee, S. H. (1979). Uses and effects of the 1976 debates: An overview of empirical studies in S. Kraus (ed.),The Great Debates: Carter vs. Ford. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steeper, F. T. (1978). Public response to Gerald Ford's statements on Eastern Europe in the second debate, in G. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, and M. Jackson-Beck (eds.),The Presidential Debates. New York: Praeger Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lanoue, D.J., Schroff, P.R. The effects of primary season debates on public opinion. Polit Behav 11, 289–306 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992301

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992301

Keywords

Navigation