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Experimental modal analysis and damage detection on an ancient masonry building

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Abstract

Procedures and results are presented relative to the modal identification of an old masonry building from two sets of experimentally determined frequency-response functions. Both tests were performed by exciting the structure with low-intensity forces produced by a vibrodyne, before and after high-intensity shakes comparable to a destructive earthquake, in crder to detect and quantify the damage suffered by the masonry. In spite of non-linearities appearing in the frequency response functions, a significant modal model is obtained in both cases, provided that a non-proportional damping model, yielding complex modes, is adopted. The decreasing of natural frequencies, in addition to the increasing of damping factors between the two low-intensity tests, indicate remarkable structural damage. In order to obtain useful quantities for the identification of a finite element model, which is the most suited for damage localization and quantification, real modes have been extracted by filtering out the damping effects from the complex modes derived by appropriately curve-fitting the frequency-response functions.

Sommario

Si presentano le metodologie ed i risultati dell'identificazione delle grandezze modali di un vecchio edificio in muratura per due serie di misure sperimentali di risposta in frequenza. Esse sono ottenute eccitando l'edificio con forze di bassa intensita indotte da una vibrodina, prima e dopo una serie di altre prove sperimentali condotte con forze dinamiche di alta intensità, con l'obiettivo di quantificare il danneggiamento subito dalle strutture murarie. La presenza di non linearita, evidente anche nelle risposte in frequenza, non ha impedito di ricavare un modello modale soddisfacente, adottando pero modi complessi, a cui corrisponde un modello non proporzionaleper lo smorzamento. La diminuzione delle frequenze proprie e l'aumento degli smorzamenti modali, tra la prima e la seconda serie di prove, mostra che il danneggiamento della struttura e stato notevole. Per ottenere grandezze utili all'identilicazione di un modello agli elementi finiti, più adatto alla localizzazione e alla quantificazione del danneggiamento, si sono ricavati modi reali eliminando l'effetto dello smorzamento non proporzionale dai modi complessi ottenuti dalle funzioni di risposta in frequenza.

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Capecchi, D., D'Ambrogio, W. Experimental modal analysis and damage detection on an ancient masonry building. Meccanica 28, 13–25 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990286

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990286

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