Abstract
Gradations in cold resistance of plants with different latitudinal and altitudinal distribution, and the various categories of chilling and freezing resistance are hypothesized to be evolutionary steps of adaptive responses to increasing low temperature stress and annual seasonality. The gradual lowering of the critical phase transition temperature of biomembrane lipids, the capacity of persistent supercooling of tissues, and the development of a dormancy linked freezing-tolerance are considered to be essential mechanisms resulting in improved acclimatation to low temperature climates.
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Larcher, W. Resistenzphysiologische Grundlagen der evolutiven Kälteakklimatisation von Sproßpflanzen. Pl Syst Evol 137, 145–180 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989871
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989871