Skip to main content
Log in

Displacing Disney: Some notes on the flow of culture

  • Articles
  • Published:
Qualitative Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article presents a comparative reading of the theme parks Disneyland, DisneyWorld, Tokyo Disneyland, and (in brief) EuroDisney. The aim is to explore how an explicitly American product flows across distinct cultural boundaries. The park itself is treated as a source of “cultural experience” for those who pay to wander about its grounds and partake of its attractions. The meaning of this cultural experience depends however on the social context in which it occurs and — despite corporate claims to the contrary — is anything but universal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, J. (1991).The American amusement park industry. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R. (1982).Empire of signs. New York: Hill and Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, D. (1976).Forces of order. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birnbaum, S. (1989).Steve Birnbaum's guide of Disneyland. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brannon, M. Y. (1990). “Bwana Mickey”: Constructing cultural consumption at Tokyo Disneyland. Unpublished paper. School of Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, D. (1989). The dark side of Disneyland.Art Issues 4 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dore, R. (1987).Taking Japan seriously. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1966).Purity and danger. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. and Isherwood, B. (1980).The world of goods. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eco, U. (1986).Travels in hyperreality. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanoich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmott, B. (1989).The sun also sets. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallows, J. (1989).More like us. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Featherstone, M. (1991).Consumer culture and postmodernism. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, C. (1979).Walt Disney's America. New York: Abbeville Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjellman, S. (1989). It's a small, leasable world: Corporate Disney in Florida. Paper presented American Anthropological Association Annual Meetings. Washington D.C. November.

  • Fjellman, S. (1992).Vinyl leaves. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1969).Strategic interaction. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottdiener, M. (1982). Disneyland: A utopian urban space.Urban Life 11 139–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover, R. (1991).The Disney touch. Homewood, IL: Irwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, S. J. (1979).The panda's thumb. Boston: Little Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyer, P. (1988).Video nights in Kathmandu. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N. (1990).Cultural excursions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz, U. (1989). Scenarios for peripheral culture. Paper presented at the Symposium on Culture, Globalization and the World-System. State University of New York at Binghamton, April.

  • Hannerz, U. (1990). Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture. In M. Featherstone (ed.),Global Culture. London: Sage, 237–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, J. (1977).Scenes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kachru, B. (ed.) (1982).The other tongue: English across cultures. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamata, S. (1980).Japan in the passing lane. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasson, J. F. (1978).Amusing the millions. New York: Hill and Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M. J. (1981). Disneyland and Walt Disney World: Traditional values in futuristic form.Journal of Popular Culture 15 116–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyriazi, G. (1981).The great American amusement parks. Los Angeles: Castle Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leed, E. (1991).The mind of the traveler. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenthal, D. (1985).The past is a foreign country. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, P. K. (1991). Semeiotic ethnographic research.American Journal of Semiotics 8 27–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCannel, D. (1976).The tourist. New York: Schocken Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, L. (1977). Disneyland: A degenerate utopia.Glyph I. John Hopkins Textual Studies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 50–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura, A. (1979).English loanwords in Japanese. Tokyo: Charles Tuttle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, A. (1980). Walt Disney's World: Bounded ritual and the playful pilgrimage center.Anthropological Quarterly 53 207–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosley, L. (1983).Disney's World. New York: Stein and Day.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myerhoff, B. (1983). The tamed and colonized imagination in Disneyland. Unpublished paper. Department of Anthropology, University of Southern California.

  • Notoji, M. (1988). Cultural boundaries and Magic Kingdom: A comparative symbolic analysis of Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland. Paper presented at the American Studies Association Annual Meetings, Miami Beach, October 27–30.

  • Real, M. (1977).Mass-mediated culture. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, J. (1989). Mickeymania.International Management. November, 32–34.

  • Schickel, R. (1968).The Disney version. New York: Simon & Schuster (revised, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehlinger, B. (1985).The unofficial guide to Disneyland. New York: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shearing, C. D. and P. C. Stenning. (1985). From the panopticon to Disney World. In R. Ericson (ed.),Perspectives in criminal law. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 335–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, P. M. (1987).NihOnsense. Tokyo: The Japan Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. (1983).Shadows of the rising sun. New York: Murrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (1990).The tourist gaze. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J., and G. Kunda (1989). Real feelings: emotional expression and organizational culture. B. Staw and L. L. Cummngs, eds.,Research in Organization Behavior Vol. 11, 43–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J. (1990). The smile factory. In P. J. Frostet al. (eds.),Reframing organizational culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 58–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J. (1991). Disney Worlds.Hallinnon Tutkimus 3 227–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J., and A. Laurent (forthcoming). The flow of culture. In E. Westney and S. Ghoshal (eds.),Organization theory and the multinational corporation. London: MacMillan.

  • Vogel, E. (1979).Japan as number one. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, F. A. C. (1985). Rethinking technology “and” culture. Paper presented for the Mellon Seminar on Technology and Culture. University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anthropology.

  • Westney, E. (1987).Imitation and innovation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (1987).The Japanese educational challenge. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, R. (1977).The chrysanthemum and the bat. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, R. (1989).You gotta have Wa. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, J. C. (1979). Disney World: America's vision of utopia.Alternative Futures 2 72–77.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Maanen, J. Displacing Disney: Some notes on the flow of culture. Qual Sociol 15, 5–35 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989711

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989711

Keywords

Navigation