Skip to main content
Log in

Upland rice: Challenges and opportunities in a less favorable ecosystem

  • Published:
GeoJournal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

IRRI's upland rice research has made progress in solving some of the dilemmas in the upland rice ecosystem, although many challenges remain. IRRI researchers are gaining a better understanding of the ecosystem's constraints, opportunities, and research approaches. Cultivar improvement, use of farmer participatory methods to reduce erosion, and weed management are areas where research advances are being made. Developing perennial upland rice and managing weeds using less herbicide are exciting new projects being pursued. Enhancing rice productivity is seen as an entry point to alleviating the interrelated problems of declining productivity, lack of sustainability, and poverty in the uplands. Delay can irreparably damage the uplands and gravely affect the people who depend on them for survival.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adhikari, N. P.: Physio-morphological Responses of Upland Rice to Shade. M. S. Thesis, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arraudeau, M.; Harahap, Z.: Relevant upland rice breeding objectives. In: Progress in Upland Rice Research. Proceedings of the 1985 Jakarta Conference, 189–197. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arraudeau, M. A.; Vergara, B. S.: A Farmer's Primer on Growing Upland Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arya, L. M.: Properties and Processes in Upland Acid Soils in Sumatra and Their Management for Crop Production. Sukarami Research Institute for Food Crops, Padang 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castano, J.; Nurdin, F.; Hasan, N.: Major Diseases and Insect Pests of Upland Rice in Sumatra. Sukarami Research Institute for Food Crops, Padang 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavez, R.C.; Moody, K.: Possible new approaches for chemical weed control in upland rice. Paper presented at the 20th Annual Conference of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, Baguio City, Philippines 1989.

  • Clement, G: Upland Rice Improvement by Hybridization. Diallel Analysis of Eight Quantitative Characters in The Broad Sense Japonica Group — Application to Breeding. Montpellier, Ph.D. Thesis — l'Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (English summary) (CIRAD-IRAT) 1987.

  • Courtois, B.: Upland Rice Cropping Systems. Mem. Trav. IRAT 16, 96 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtois B.; Jacquot, M.: The Culture Systems of Upland Rice. Mem. Trav. IRAT 7, 98 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Raissac, M.; Da Silva Pinheiro, B.: Annual Report, Season 1989–1990: Identification of Physiological Parameters for Drought Tolerance in Upland Rice. Goiania, CIRAD-IRAT (1990)

  • Dingkuhn, M.; Cruz, R. T.; O'Toole, J. C.; Doerffling, K.: Net photosynthesis, water use efficiency, leaf water potential and leaf rolling as affected by water deficit in tropical upland rice. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40 (6):1171–1181 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukoshima, M.T.; Hinata, K.; Tsunoda, S.; Drought resistance in upland rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) 4. Effect of defoliation under dry conditions to the photosynthesis and yield. Jpn. J. Breed. 34 (Suppl. 1):356–357 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukoshima, M.T.; Hinata, K.; Tsunoda, S.; Drought resistance in upland rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) 5-6 Jpn. J. Breed. 34 (Suppl. 2): 136–137; 138–139 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukoshima, M. T.; Tsunoda, S.: Drought resistance in upland rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.). 2. Morphological responses to drought conditions. Jpn. J. Breed. 33 (Suppl. 1): 252–253 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukoshima, M. T.; Tsunoda, S.; Hinata, K.: Drought resistance in upland rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.). 3. The influence of soil moisture conditions on the physiological responses of rice varieties. Jpn. J. Breed. 33 (Suppl. 2): 168–169 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrity, D. P.; Movillon, M.; Moody, K.: Differential weed suppression ability in upland rice cultivars. Agron. J. 84(4): 586–591 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrity, D. P.: Upland Rice Research: An International Bibliography, 1965–1982. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, P. C.; O'Toole, J. C.: Upland Rice: A Global Perspective. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • IRRI-International Rice Research Institute: An Overview of Upland Rice Research: Proceedings of the 1982 Bouake, Ivory Coast, Upland Rice Workshop. Los Baños, Philippines 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • IRRI-International Rice Research Institute: Progress in Upland Rice Research: Proceedings of the 1985 Jakarta Conference. Los Baños 1986.

  • Jacquot, M.; Courtois, B: Upland Rice. Macmillan, London 1987. (The Tropical Agriculturalist). Translated by P. Skinner.

  • Jacquot, M.; Courtois, B.: Upland Rice. G.P. Maisonneuve et Larousse, Paris 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacquot, M.; Mutagenesis of upland rice at IRAT. Mutat. Breed. Newsl. 28:10–12 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, G. J. D.; Hedley, M. J.; Bouldin, D. R.; Phosphorus efficiency in upland rice cultivars. In: Proceedings 2nd Annual Meeting of IBSRAM Asialand Network on Management of Acid Soils, 1–21. IBSRAM, Bangkok 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litsinger, J.A.; Libetario, E.M.; Maclean, R.H.; Batay-An, E.H.: Integrated Insect Pest Management in Upland Rice Farming Systems. Paper presented at the International Rice Research Conference, International Rice Research Institute 1988.

  • Maurya, D. M; Bottrall, A.; Farrington, J.: Improved livelihoods, genetic diversity and farmer participation: a strategy for rice breeding in rainfed areas of India. Exp. Agric. 24(3): 311–320 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, K.: Weed control in upland rice with emphasis on grassy weeds. In: Baker, F. W.G. and Terry, P. J. (eds.), Tropical Grassy Weeds, 164–178. CAB International for CASAFA, Wallingford, United Kingdom 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Notteghem, J. L.: Selection of Upland Rice Varieties With Horizontal Resistance: Toward Success or Toward Failure? Are the Work Rhythms of Plant Breeders and Plant Pathologists Compatible? 1985.

  • Pinnschmidt, H.: Field Studies on the Epidemiology ofPyricularia oryzae Cav. in Upland Rice. Thesis (Fachber.Agrarwiss.) — Justus-Liebig Universität Giessen, 1989.

  • Prot, J. C.: Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated With Upland Rice in Sitiung, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Coop. CRIFC/IRRI Prog. Quarterly Report, January–March 1991, Appendix 21, 3, 1991.

  • Prot, J-C.: Monetary value estimates of nematode problems, research proposal and priorities: The rice example in South and Southeast Asia. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 16:385- 388 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santoso, D.; Sudjadi, M.; Mamaril, C.P.: Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Rice Farming in Upland Rice Environment. Paper presented at the International Rice Research Conference, International Rice Research Institute, 1988.

  • Sri Adiningsih, J.; Semali, A.; Effendi, S.; Hadiwegeno, S: Resources and problems associated with the development of upland areas in Indonesia. In: Blair, G and Lefroy R. (eds.), Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture on Marginal Uplands in Southeast Asia, 45–54. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taher, A.: Physiological and lipid changes in some upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) cultivars grown under drought stress. PhD Thesis. University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uexkull, H. R. von: Improvement and Maintenance of Soil Fertility in Tropical Upland Farming Systems. In: Potassium in the Agricultural Systems of the Humid Tropics 233–250, International Potash Institute, Bern 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • WARDA-West Africa Rice Development Association: Upland rice in West Africa. In: An Overview of Upland Rice Research, 21–43. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamauchi, A.; Kono, Y.; Tatsumi, J.: Quantitative analysis on root system structures of upland rice and maize. Jpn.J. Crop Sci. 56 (4):608–617 (1987) (Japanese summary)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arraudeau, M.A. Upland rice: Challenges and opportunities in a less favorable ecosystem. GeoJournal 35, 325–328 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989139

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989139

Keywords

Navigation