Abstract
Twenty esters, representing the biogenetically related tigliane, daphnane, ingenane, and lathyrane series of diterpenes, were screened for growth-inhibitory and insecticidal effects on newly hatched larvae of the North American cotton pest,Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm). Among the tigliane derivatives tested, only 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and 12-O-(2-methyl)butyrylphorbol-13-decanoate, of seven phorbol diesters isolated from croton oil by a new procedure involving droplet countercurrent chromatography, were active againstP.gossypiella as both growth inhibitors and insecticides. The effects of the former compound were not significantly diminished by acetylation of its C-20 primary hydroxy group. Three other croton oil phorbol diester constituents, as well as daphnetoxin and daphnetoxin-5,20-diacetate, exhibited activity as growth inhibitors, but not as insecticidal agents, at the doses used. None of the ingenane or lathyrane derivatives investigated was active in either respect. 12-0-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate was found to cause 100% mortality on second-stadium larvae ofCulex pipiens at 0.6 ppm, but exhibited less significant effects onOncopeltus fasciatus (second-stadium nymphs) andTribolium confusion (adults) when applied at higher doses.
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Marshall, G.T., Klocke, J.A., Lin, L.J. et al. Effects of diterpene esters of tigliane, daphnane, ingenane, and lathyrane types on pink bollworm,Pectinophora gossypiella saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J Chem Ecol 11, 191–206 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988202
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988202
Key words
- Growth-inhibitory agents
- insecticides
- pink bollworm
- Pectinophora gossypiella
- Gelechiidae
- Lepidoptera
- diterpene esters
- croton oil
- Croton tiglium
- Euphorbiaceae
- 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
- 12-O-(2-methyl)butyrylphorbol-13-decanoate
- daphnetoxin
- ingenol esters
- ingol esters
- mortality
- house mosquito
- Culex pipiens