Skip to main content
Log in

Environmental belief systems among Japanese and American elites and publics

  • Published:
Political Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper compares the environmental belief systems of elites and publics in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, and Spokane County, Washington State. The central question posed is whether the shared forces of postindustrialism generate similar belief structures among elites in nations with quite distinct cultural, political, and historical backgrounds. As a prototypical postindustrial policy area, natural resource/environmental politics is used as the specific issue domain of study. The results emerging from this comparative inquiry reveal substantial differences between the Japanese and American local area elites in the structuring of environmental beliefs, especially in the role of postindustrial orientations. The results also suggest much larger differences in belief system content and structure between elite and general public samples in the Spokane area than in Shizuoka Prefecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, Daniel (1973).The Coming of Postindustrial Society. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, Roger and Ori, Kan (1981).Tradition and Change in Postindustrial Japan. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, Raymond B. (1978).The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catton, William R., and Dunlap, Riley E. (1980). A new ecological paradigm for a post-exuberant sociology. In Riley E. Dunlap (ed.), Special Issue ofThe American Behavioral Scientist 24: 15–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Feldman, Stanley (1980). Belief system organization in the American electorate: an alternative approach. In John C. Pierce and John L. Sullivan (eds.),The Electorate Reconsidered, pp. 49–68. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Converse, Philip E. (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In David Apter (ed.),Ideology and Discontent, pp. 206–261. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotgrove, Stephen, and Duff, Andrew (1981). Environmentalism, values and social change.British Journal of Sociology 32: 92–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, Robert (1985).Controlling Nuclear Weapons. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, Russell J., Beck, Paul Allen, and Flanagan, Scott C. (1984). Electoral change in advanced industrial democracies. In Russell J. Dalton, Scott C. Flanagan, and Paul Allen Beck (eds.),Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap, Riley E., and Van Liere, Kent (1978). The “New Environmental Paradigm”: A proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results.The Journal of Environmental Education 9: 10–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, Scott C. (1980). Value cleavages, economic cleavages and the Japanese voter.American Journal of Political Science 24: 177–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freudenburg, William R., and Eugene A. Rosa, eds. (1984).Public Reactions to Nuclear Power. Boulder, CO: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, H. H. (1967).Modern Factor Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, Nyozekan (1966).The Japanese Character: A Cultural Profile. Tokyo: Kodansha International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler, Martin O., ed. (1974).Politics in Europe: Structures and Processes in Some Postindustrial Democracies. New York: McKay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, Samuel (1974). Postindustrial politics: How benign will it be?Comparative Politics 6: 163–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ike, Nabutaka (1973). Economic growth and intergenerational change in Japan.American Political Science Review 67: 1194–1203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart, Ronald E. (1971). The silent revolution in Europe: intergenerational change in postindustrial societies.American Political Science Review 65: 991–1017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart, Ronald E. (1979). Value priorities and socioeconomic change. In Samuel Barnes and Max Kaase (eds.),Political Action, pp. 305–342. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Stephen, and Kaplan, Rachel (1982).Cognition and Environment. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, Clark (1983).The Future of Industrial Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuklinski, James H., Metlay, Daniel S., and Kay, W.D. (1982). Citizen knowledge and choices on the complex issue of nuclear energy.American Journal of Political Science 26:615–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttbeg, Norman R., ed. (1981).Public Opinion and Public Policy. Itasca, IL: Peacock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, Michael P., Ward, Michael P., and Braucht, G. Nicholas (1975). A revised scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge.American Psychologist 30: 787–792.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazmanian, Daniel, and Nienaber, Jeanne (1979).Can Organizations Change? Washington, DC: Brookings.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKean, Margaret A. (1981).Environmental Protest and Citizen Politics in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milbrath, Lester W. (1984).Environmentalists: Vanguard for a New Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Robert C. (1980).Public Opinion on Environmental Issues: Results of a National Opinion Survey. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murota, Yasuhiro (1985). Culture and the Environment in Japan.Environmental Management 9:105–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Hajime (1964).Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples: Indian, China, Tibet and Japan. Honolulu: East-West Center Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakane, Chie (1970).Japanese Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelkin, Dorothy (1979). Scientific knowledge, public policy and democracy: a review essay.Knowledge. 1:106–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, John C., and Lovrich, Nicholas P. Jr., (1980). Belief systems concerning the environment.Political Behavior 2:259–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, John C., Tsurutani, Taketsugu, Lovrich, Jr., Nicholas P. and Abe, Takematsu (1986). Vanguards and rearguards in environmental politics: a comparison of activists in Japan and the United States.Comparative Political Studies 18:419–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Robert D. (1976).The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Bradley M. (1974).The Political Culture of Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rummel, R. J. (1970).Applied Factor Analysis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scalapino, Robert, and Masumi, Junnosuke (1962).Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • SPSS, Inc. (1983).SPSSX User's Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraine, Alain (1971).The Post-Industrial Society. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsurutani, Taketsugu (1973).The Politics of National Development: Political Leadership in Transitional Societies. New York: Chandler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsurutani, Taketsugu (1977).Political Change in Japan. New York: McKay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyckoff, Mikel (1980). Belief system constraint and policy voting: a test of the unidimensional consistancy model.Political Behavior 2:115–146.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pierce, J.C., Lovirch, N.P., Tsurutani, T. et al. Environmental belief systems among Japanese and American elites and publics. Polit Behav 9, 139–159 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987303

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987303

Keywords

Navigation