Skip to main content
Log in

Must sociology be qualitative?

  • Published:
Qualitative Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article addresses the question of whether sociology can in principle become a quantitative science. I distinguish several senses in which a contrast between quantitative and qualitative science might be understood. I focus on the central — and traditional — sense: can sociology become a nomological science, in the way physics is? I argue that it cannot, on the ontological ground that the determinants of human actions cannot be analyzed in purely causal terms. In the article I try to characterize this difference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anscombe, G.E.M. 1975 “Causality and determination.” Pp. 63–81 in E. Sosa (ed.), Causation and Conditionals. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collingwood, R.G. 1946 The Idea of History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, D. 1963 “Actions, reasons and causes.” Journal of Philosophy 60:685–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1979 “Mental events.” Pp. 218–238 in T. Honderich and M. Burnyeat (eds.), Philosophy As It Is. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobart, R.B. 1934 “Free will as involving determination and inconceivable without.” Mind 63: 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joynt, C.B. and N. Rescher 1959 “On explanation in history.” Mind 68:383–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mace, C.A., G.F. Stout, A.C. Ewing 1935 “Mechanical and teleological causation.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. Supp. Vol. 14:22–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melden, A.I. 1961 Free Action. New York: Humanities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. 1959 “A System of logic.” Pp. 85–86 in P. Gardiner (ed.), Theories of History. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescher, N. and C.B. Joynt 1961 “The Problem of uniqueness in history.” History and Theory 1:150–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Max 1977 Critique of Stammler, translated by Guy Oakes. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fales, E. Must sociology be qualitative?. Qual Sociol 5, 89–105 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987155

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987155

Keywords

Navigation