Skip to main content
Log in

Seed development ofAbelmoschus esculentus (Malvaceae)

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The endosperm is nuclear, cell wall initiation starts 5 days after pollination. During early stages endosperm nuclei exhibit synchrony in their division. Embryogeny is of the Asterad type. A7-to 10-celled suspensor persists up to the dicot stage of the embryo. Both integuments contribute towards formation of the seed coat. 30 days after pollination seeds become mature. Their endosperm is scanty and persists as a thin layer between the folds of the cotyledons. Nucellus remnants are present towards the funicular side.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bajaj, Y. P. S., 1964: Development of ovules ofAbelmoschus esculentus L. var. Pusa Sawani in vitro. Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India30 B, 175–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar, S. P., andJohri, B. M., 1972: Development of angiosperm seeds. In:Kozlowski, T. T. (Ed.): Seed Biology, vol. I, 77–149. New York.

  • Cave, M. S., andBrown, S. W., 1957: The detection and nature of dominant lethals inLilium. III. Rates of early embryogeny in normal and lethal ovules. Amer. J. Bot.44, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandra, S., 1970: Post-pollination studies inAbelmoschus esculentus (L.)Moench andTriticum aestivum L. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Delhi.

  • Davis, Gwenda L., 1966: Systematic Embryology of the Angiosperms. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. A., 1965: Cotton embryogenesis: pollen tube development in the nucellus. Can. J. Bot.47, 383–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andFisher, D. B., 1967: Cotton embryogenesis: double fertilization. Phytomorphology17, 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, D. A., 1950: Plant Embryology. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johri, B. M., andBhatnagar, S. P., 1973: Some histochemical and ultrastructural aspects of the female gametophyte and fertilization in angiosperms. Caryologia25, 9–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, P. C., andJohri, B. M., 1972: In vitro growth of ovules ofGossypium hirsutum. Phytomorphology22, 195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (néeSundri Ramchandani), andJohri, B. M., 1967: Morphological and embryological studies ofGossypium L. Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India33 B, 37–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pundir, N. S., 1967: Experimental embryology ofGossypium arboreum L. andG. hirsutum L. and their reciprocal crosses. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Delhi.

  • —, 1972: Experimental embryology ofGossypium arboreum andGossypium hirsutum and their reciprocal crosses. Bot. Gaz.133, 7–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, R. G., 1936a: Comparative anatomy of the seeds of cottons and other malvaceous plants. I.Malvaceae andUreneae. Amer. J. Bot.23, 291–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1936b: Comparative anatomy of the seeds of cottons and other malvaceous plants. II.Hibisceae. Amer. J. Bot.23, 304–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B., 1967: The structure and development ofAbelmoschus moschatus Medic. seed. Phytomorphology17, 282–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Souéges, R., 1922: Embryogénie des Malvacées. Développement de l'embryon chez laMalva rotundifolia L. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris175, 1434–1436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkata Rao, C., 1935: Embryological studies in Malvaceae. II. Fertilization and seed development. Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India21 B, 53–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, O. M., 1960: The development of the seed ofAbutilon theophrasti I. Ovule and embryo. Amer. J. Bot.47, 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wunderlich, R., 1967: Some remarks on the taxonomic significance of the seed coat. Phytomorphology17, 301–311.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Reproductive Biology ofAbelmoschus esculentus, VI. This paper is in line with the following publications:Chandra S. & Bhatnagar, S. P., 1975: I. Reproductive behaviour, floral morphology, anthesis and pollination mechanism. Acta Bot. Ind. (in press).—II. Pollination and nucellus. Biol. Plant. (in press).—III. Emasculation and temporal course of pollen tube growth in pistil. Acta Bot. Neerl. (in press).—IV. Ovule, fertilization, endosperm and embryo development. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. (in press).—Bhatnagar, S. P. & Chandra, S., 1975: V. Post-pollination development of seed coat, perisperm, micropyle, raphe and funiculus. (In preparation.)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chandra, S., Bhatnagar, S.P. Seed development ofAbelmoschus esculentus (Malvaceae). Pl Syst Evol 123, 255–262 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987059

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987059

Key words

Navigation