Abstract
This study investigated the effects of density, posters, sex of subject, and group composition on anagram solving and also the perception of oneself and the physical and social environment. There were four major findings: (1) The addition of posters to a room in a high density nonsocial situation led to enhanced perceptions of crowding for males but not for females. These results were interpreted in terms of sensory overload. (2) Females rated themselves more positively in high density while males rated themselves more positively in low density. (3) Subjects rated the physical environment more negatively in high density than in low density. (4) There was no density effect on anagram solving.
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Leventhal, G., Levitt, L. Physical, social, and personal factors in the perception of crowding. J Nonverbal Behav 4, 40–55 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986911
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986911