Abstract
The distribution of interchange heterozygotes is analysed in one population of each of three species in the tribeAloïneae (Liliaceae). While one population is shown to be clonal the other two indicate that natural selection eliminates interchange homozygotes and maintains the chromosomal uniformity of the tribe. Analysis of a fourth population containing aneuploids and chromosome deletions shows that mutant plants are capable of interbreeding, but that spread of the aberrations is limited.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bailey, R. J., Rees, H., Jones, L. M., 1976: Interchange heterozygotes versus homozygotes. Heredity37, 109–112.
Brandham, P. E., 1969: Chromosome behaviour in theAloïneae II. The frequency of interchange heterozygosity. Chromosoma (Berl.)27, 216–225.
—, 1971: The chromosomes of theLiliaceae: II. Polyploidy and karyotype variation in theAloïneae. Kew Bull.25, 381–399.
—, 1973: The chromosomes of theLiliaceae: III. New cases of interchange hybridity in theAloïneae. Kew Bull.28, 341–348.
—, 1974: Interchange and inversion polymorphism among populations ofHaworthia reinwardtii var.chalumnensis. Chromosoma (Berl.)47, 85–108.
—, 1976: The frequency of spontaneous structural change. InJones, K., Brandham, P. E. (Eds.): Current Chromosome Research, 77–87. Amsterdam: Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press.
Cave, M. S., 1964: Cytological observations on some genera of theAgavaceae. Madroño17, 163–169.
Gale, M. D., Rees, H., 1971: The production and assay of segmental substitution lines in barley. Genet. Res.17, 245–256.
Jones, K., Smith, J. B., 1967: The chromosomes of theLiliaceae: I. The karyotype of 25 tropical species. Kew Bull.21, 31–38.
Müller, D., 1976: Morphological and cytological abnormalities in a homozygous interchange inPisum sativum. Genetica46, 287–296.
Resende, F., da Franca, P., 1946: Sur l'origine de nouvelles formes, II. Port. Acta Biol. Ser. A,1, 289–307.
Reynolds, G. W., 1950: The Aloes of South Africa. Johannesburg: The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund.
—, 1966: The Aloes of Tropical Africa and Madagascar. Mbabane, Swaziland: The Aloes Book Fund.
Riley, H. P., 1968: Chromosomal interchanges and evolution in theAloïneae. Seminar on Chromosomes, Supplement to The Nucleus, 115–127.
—, andMajumdar, S. K., 1966: Cytogenetic studies of an aneuploid species ofHaworthia with special reference to its origin. J. Cytol. Genet.1, 46–54.
—, 1962: Two aneuploid plants ofHaworthia. J. Heredity53, 105–109.
Sjödin, J., 1971: Induced translocations inVicia faba L. Hereditas68, 1–34.
Straub, J., 1938: Die Zytologie einigerBulbine-Arten. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.56, 406–424.
de Wet, J. M. J., 1960: Chromosome morphology inKniphofia. Bothalia7, 295–297.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brandham, P.E., Johnson, M.A.T. Population cytology of structural and numerical chromosome variants in theAloïneae (Liliaceae). Pl Syst Evol 128, 105–122 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985175
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985175