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The Nobeyama Millimeter Array Survey for protoplanetary disks around protostar candidates and T Tauri stars in Taurus

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Abstract

The Nobeyama Millimeter Array Survey for protoplanetary disks has been made for 19 protostellar IRAS sources in Taurus; 13 of them were optically invisible protostars and 6 were young T Tauri stars. We observed 98-GHz continuum and CS(J = 2 − 1) line emissions simultaneously with spatial resolutions of 2 . 8-8 . 8 (360-1,200 AU). The continuum emission was detected from 5 out of 6 T Tauri stars and 2 out of 13 protostar candidates: the emission was not spatially resolved and was consistent with being originated from compact circumstellar disks. Extended CS emission was detected around 2 T Tauri stars and 11 protostar candidates. There is a remarkable tendency for the detectability of the 98-GHz continuum emission to be small for protostar candidates. This tendency is explained if the mass of protoplanetary disks around protostars is not as large as that around T Tauri stars; the disk mass may increase with the increase of central stellar mass by dynamical accretion in the course of evolution from protostars to T Tauri stars.

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Ohashi, N., Kawabe, R., Ishiguro, M. et al. The Nobeyama Millimeter Array Survey for protoplanetary disks around protostar candidates and T Tauri stars in Taurus. Astrophys Space Sci 212, 239–250 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984528

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