Skip to main content
Log in

Variation of growth form parameters inCapsella (Cruciferae)

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Growth form parameters ofCapsella bursa-pastoris populations, including a wide range of different environments, have been analyzed from random block field and growth chamber experiments. Changes in one character are often correlated with changes in another. Of special interest are correlations detected with the onset of first flowering. Variation in each of the characters is clearly influenced by both phenotypic and genotypic components. However, genotype — environment interactions are also subject to variation. Therefore, the adaptive significance of a given parameter is not found to be constant over the entire geographical range of the genus. Alpine populations tend to shift from annual to biannual life cycles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almquist, E., 1907: Studien über dieCapsella bursa-pastoris (L.). — Acta Horti Bergiani4/6, 1–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1923: Studien überCapsella bursa-pastoris (2.) II. — Acta Horti Bergiani7, 41–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1929: Zur Artbildung in der freien Natur. — Acta Horti Bergiani9, 37–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernier, G., Kinet, J.-M., Sachs, R. M., 1981: The Physiology of Flowering. Vol. I: The Initiation of Flowers. — Boca Raton (Florida): CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz, H., 1979: Ökologie der Hochgebirge. — Stuttgart: Ulmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Günthart, A., 1918: Über die Entwicklung und Entwicklungsmechanik der Cruciferenblüte und ihre Funktion unter natürlichen und künstlichen Bedingungen. — Beih. Bot. Centralbl.35, 60–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurka, H., 1984: Influence of population parameters on the genetic structure ofCapsella populations. — InWöhrmann, K., Loeschke, V., (Eds.): Populations Biology and Evolution, 183–192. — Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Krauss, R., Reiner, T., Wöhrmann, K., 1976: Das Blühverhalten vonCapsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). — Pl. Syst. Evol.125, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kachi, H., Hirose, T., 1983: Bolting induction inOenothera erythrosepala Borbas in relation to rosette size; vernalization and photoperiod. — Oecologia60, 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerner, A., 1898: Pflanzenleben. Vol. II, 2nd ed. — Leipzig, Wien: Bibliogr. Institut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larcher, W., 1980: Klimastreß im Gebirge — Adaptationstraining und Selektionsfilter für Pflanzen. — Rhein.-Westf. Akad. Wiss., Vorträge Nr.291, 49–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1983: Ökophysiologische Konstitutionseigenschaften von Gebirgspflanzen. — Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.96, 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuffer, B., Hurka, H., 1986: Variation of development time until flowering in natural populations ofCapsella bursa-pastoris (Cruciferae). — Pl. Syst. Evol.152, 277–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmeyer, B., Wöhrmann, K., Hurka, H., 1985: Phänotypenvariabilität und Umwelt beiCapsella bursa-pastoris (Cruciferae). — Flora177, 323–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warwick, S. J., Briggs, D., 1980: The genecology of lawn weeds. V. The adaptive significance of different growth habit in lawn and roadside populations ofPlantago major L. — New Phytol.85, 289–300.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part of a series “Adaptation in life history traits of colonizing plant species”. Part of a doctoral thesis by the first author. Dedicated to Prof. Dr.Karl Mägdefrau on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Neuffer, B., Hurka, H. Variation of growth form parameters inCapsella (Cruciferae). Pl Syst Evol 153, 265–279 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983693

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983693

Key words

Navigation