Abstract
Principal component and canonical variate analyses were used to analyse the variation of 34 morphological characters measured in 98 accessions ofTulipa subg.Tulipa, formerly known as sect.Leiostemones. In addition 43 accessions were analysed cytogenetically by means of C-banding methods. Based on the encountered variation and on geographical distribution data 30 species in five sections were recognized, of which the synonymy is stated. Seven new series in two different sections have been designated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, J. G., 1874:Tulipa L. — J. Linn Soc. Bot.14: 275–296.
—, 1883: The species ofTulipa. — Gard. Chron. n.s.19: 668, 691, 788–789;20: 11–12, 71, 153, 168–169, 233–234, 266.
Blakey, D. H., Vosa, C. G., 1982: Heterochromatin and chromosome variation in cultivated species ofTulipa subg.Leiostemones (Liliaceae). — Pl. Syst. Evol.139: 163–178.
Blatter, E., Fernandez, J., 1934: The flora of Waziristan. — J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.37: 419–421.
Bochantzeva, Z. P., 1982: Tulips: taxonomy, morphology, cytology, phytogeography, and physiology. — English translated edition byH. Q. Varekamp. — Rotterdam: Balkema.
Boissier, E., 1882: Flora Orientalis5, pp. 191–201. — Geneva.
Broertjes, C., Harten, A. M. van, 1988: Applied mutation breeding for vegetatively propagated crops. — Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Dasgupta, S., Deb, D. B., 1985: Taxonomic revision of the genusTulipa L. in India and adjoining regions. — Candollea40: 157–172.
Dykes, W. R., 1925: Some wild species of tulip. — J. Roy. Hort. Soc.50: 250–256.
Eijk, J. P. van, Raamsdonk, L. W. D. van, Eikelboom, W., Bino, R. J., 1991: Interspecific crosses betweenTulipa gesneriana cultivars and wildTulipa species: a survey. — Sex. Pl. Reprod.4: 1–5.
Hall, A. D., 1938: Three new species of tulips. — J. Bot.1938: 313–319.
—, 1940: The genusTulipa. — London: The Royal Horticultural Society.
Hewer, T. F., 1974: Some observations on tulips in Iran and Afghanistan. — Lilies and otherLiliaceae 1974: pp. 70–74. — London: Royal Horticultural Society.
Hoog, J., 1902: New or noteworthy plants:Tulipa wilsoniana, spec. nova. — Gard. Chron. n.s.32: 50.
Hoog, M. H., 1973: On the origin ofTulipa. — Lilies and otherLiliaceae 1973: pp. 47–64. — London: Royal Horticultural Society.
Janse, J. A., 1966: In geuren en kleuren, een geschiedenis van de Hollandse bolgewassen. — Utrecht: Oosthoek.
Jarvis, C., Barrie, F. R., Allan, D. M., Reveal, J. L., 1992: Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the report of Subcommittee 3C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names. — Taxon41: 552–583.
- - - - 1993: A list of Linnaean generic names and their types. — Regnum Veg.127.
Kroon, G. H., Jongerius, M. C., 1986: Chromosome numbers ofTulipa species and the occurrence of hexaploidy. — Euphytica35: 73–76.
Levier, E., 1884: Les Tulipes de l'Europe. — Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel14: 201–312.
Lindley, J., 1827:Tulipa montana. — Bot. Reg., t. 1106.
Linnaeus, C., 1737a: Genera plantarum, 1st edn. — Leiden.
- 1737b: Hortus Cliffortianus. — Amsterdam.
- 1753: Species plantarum. — Stockholm.
Loidl, J., 1983: Some features of heterochromatin in wildAllium species. — Pl. Syst. Evol.143: 117–131.
Marais, W., 1980: Notes onTulipa (Liliaceae). — Kew Bull.35: 257–259.
—, 1984:Tulipa L. — InDavis, P. H., (Ed.): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands8, pp. 302–311. — Edinburgh: University Press.
Mouterde, P., 1966: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. — Beyrouth: Dar El-Machreq.
Nieuwhof, M., Raamsdonk, L. W. D. van, Eijk, J. P. van, 1990: Pigment composition in flowers ofTulipa species as a parameter for biosystematic research. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.18: 399–404.
Raamsdonk, L. W. D. van, 1984: Differential staining ofOrnithogalum chromosomes. — Proc. Roy. Netherl. Acad. Sci., ser. C,87: 483–491.
—, 1988: IRIS: a program package for Information Regrouping to Identify Structures, release 3.1. — Wageningen: CPRO-DLO.
—, 1992: Biosystematic studies inTulipa sect.Eriostemones. — Pl. Syst. Evol.179: 27–41.
Reboul, E. de, 1847: Sulla divisione del genereTulipa in sezioni naturali. — G. Bot. Ital.2 (7/8: 57–61.
Rédouté, P. J., 1804: Les Liliacées1. — Paris.
Regel, E. A., 1873: Enumeratio specierum hucusque cognitarum generis Tulipae. — Acta Horti Petrop.2: 437–457.
Saint Amans, J. F., 1804: Rec. Soc. Agric. & Sci. Agen. I.
Sealy, J. R., 1948:Tulipa clusiana var.chrysantha. — Curtis Bot. Mag. n.s.165: t. 13.
- 1963:Tulipa montana. — Curtis Bot. Mag.174: tab. 433.
Stork, A., 1984: Tulipes sauvages et cultivées. — Geneva: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Série documentaire 13.
Vvedenskyi, A. I., 1935:Tulipa. — InKomarov, V. L., (Ed.): Flora of the USSR4. — English edn, pp. 246–280. — Leningrad: Izd. An. USSR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van Raamsdonk, L.W.D., de Vries, T. Species relationships and taxonomy inTulipa subg.Tulipa (Liliaceae). Pl Syst Evol 195, 13–44 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982313
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982313