Skip to main content
Log in

Retired professors and professional activity: A comparative study of three types of institutions

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study compares the professional activities of retired professors from liberal arts colleges, a comprehensive university, and a major research university. Results show that a large majority of faculty continue to perform professional roles and that strength of ties to colleagues and professional organizations outside the institution are correlated with professional activity at all types of institutions. Major differences among institutions are: (1) liberal arts college and research university faculty show consistency between pre- and postretirement professional activity levels, whereas comprehensive university faculty do not; (2) university faculty show higher levels of participation in a number of professional activities than do liberal arts college faculty; (3) rated importance of “research or other creative work” is related to professional activity for comprehensive university faculty and rated importance of “consulting” and “university service” are related to professional activity for research university faculty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Astin, A., and Lee, C.The Invisible Colleges. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atchley, R. C.The Social Forces in Late Life. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, M. A study of faculty and administrative staff who have retired from NYU.Journal of Educational Sociology 1958,31 282–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education.A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Berkeley: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B. Faculty culture. In T. Lunsford (ed.),The Study of Campus Cultures. Boulder, Colorado: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorfman, L. T. Emeritus professors: Correlates of professional activity in retirement.Research in Higher Education 1980,12 301–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Emeritus professors: Correlates of professional activity in retirement II.Research in Higher Education 1981,14 147–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillenbaum, G., and Maddox, G. Work after retirement: An investigation into some psychologically relevant variables.The Gerontologist 1974,14 418–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner, A. W. Cosmopolitans and locals: toward an analysis of latent social roles.Administrative Science Quarterly 1957–58,2 281–306; 444–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havighurst, R.; McDonald, W.; Perun, P.; and Snow, R.Social Scientists and Educators: Lives After Sixty. Chicago: Committee on Human Development, 1976. (Mimeographed)

    Google Scholar 

  • Havighurst, R. J.; McDonald, W. F.; Mauelen, L.; and Mazel, J. Male social scientists: lives after sixty.The Gerontologist 1979,19 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingraham, M. (in collaboration with Mulanaphy, J.)My Purpose Holds: Reactions and Experiences in Retirement of TIAA-CREF Annuitants. New York: Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association/College Retirement Equities Fund, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jencks, C., and Riesman, D.The Academic Revolution. New York: Doubleday, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kell, D., and Patton, C. Reaction to induced early retirement.The Gerontologist 1978,18 173–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., and Kohout, F. Multiple regression analysis: Subprogram regression. In N. Nie, C. Hull, J. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner, and D. Bent (eds.),Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, E. H. Professors in retirement.Journal of Gerontology 1951,6 243–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, C. Early retirement in academia: making the decision.The Gerontologist 1977,17 347–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roman, P., and Taietz, P. Organizational structure and disengagement.The Gerontologist 1967,7 147–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, A. The retirement of academic scientists.Journal of Gerontology 1972,27 113–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Scientists in retirement.Journal of Gerontology 1973,28 345–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Retired academics and research activity.Journal of Gerontology 1976,31 456–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streib, G. Changing perspectives on retirement: Role crises or role continuities. In R. Wirt, G. Winokur and M. Roff (eds.),Life History Research in Psychopathology (Vol. 4). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky, H. The professionalization of everyone?American Journal of Sociology 1964,70 137–58.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dorfman, L.T., Conner, K.A., Tompkins, J.B. et al. Retired professors and professional activity: A comparative study of three types of institutions. Res High Educ 17, 249–266 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00976702

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00976702

Keywords

Navigation