Summary
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1.
The thickness of the surface films formed during production decreases in a regular manner with decreasing roughness and with a roughness between 0.03 and 0.06 μ provides stable dimensions for gauge blocks.
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2.
It appears that 0.02–0.03 μ is a critical value for roughness, and that if it is decreased during lapping in building up a block, a firm and close coupling is obtained, which, however, may lead to seizing (jamming) and the formation of a cold welded seam (speedy deterioration) on the measuring surface of the gauge, and if the roughness is increased, it leads to a loss of the wringing effect and a rise in the dimensions of the gauge block.
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3.
The tangential resistance force may serve as a criterion of the tendency to wring.
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4.
A specified method of lapping end gauges should be included in the instructions for checking them.
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Literature cited
E. P. Osmolovskaya, Izmeritel'naya Tekh., No. 4 (1956).
P. V. Denisov, Izmeritel'naya Tekh. No. 2 (1958).
P. V. Denisov and A. S. Akhmetov, A Hydraulic Adhesion Meter [in Russian] (ITEI, No. PS-55-422).
B. V. Deryagin and N. A. Krotova, Adhesion [in Russian] (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1949).
Instruction 96-54 for Checking the Flatness and Parallelism of Grade II Block Gauges [in Russian] (Standartizdat, 1957).
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Solov'ev, V.A. Wringing effect in block gauges. Meas Tech 3, 271–274 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00976329
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00976329