Skip to main content
Log in

Patterns of student interaction in Clark-Trow subgroups

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous research on the Clark-Trow model has failed to provide evidence on whether students classified into the same Clark-Trow subgroup interact with one another or are even aware of their common orientation. Yet, this is a basic tenet of claims that these subgroups operate as campus subcultures. This study investigated whether students who self-select into the same Clark-Trow subgroup interact significantly more often with each other than they do with members of the other three subgroups. The results tend to disconfirm expectations based on the Clark-Trow model and suggest these subgroups do not operate as student subcultures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apostal, R. A. Student subcultures and personal values.Journal of College Student Personnel 1968,9 34–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, C., and Kammeyer, K. C. W. Campus culture, role orientations and social types. In Kenneth Feldman (Eds.),College and student. New York: Pergamon Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brainard, S. R., and Dollar, R. J. Personality characteristics of leaders identifying with different student subcultures.Journal of College Student Personnel 1971,12 200–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B. R., and Trow, M.Determinants of college student subcultures. University of California, Berkeley: Center for the Study of Higher Education, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, K. A., and Newcomb, T. M.The impact of college on students (Vol. 1). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frantz, T. T. An investigation of college student subcultures (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Iowa, 1967).Dissertation Abstracts International, 1968,28, 2984-A. (University Microfilms No. 68-00927).

  • Hays, W.Statistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kees, D. A study of college student subcultures using a typology (Doctoral dissertation, Washington State University, 1967).Dissertation Abstracts International, 1968,29, 2985-A. (University Microfilms No. 68-703).

  • Kees, D. The Clark-Trow typology revisited.Journal of College Student Personnel 1974,15 140–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kees, D. J., and McDougall, W. P. A validation study of the Clark-Trow college subculture typology.Journal of College Student Personnel 1971,12 193–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, A. An analysis of Clark-Trow subtypes.Journal of College Student Personnel 1972,13 347–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, A., Woodburn, L. T., and Miller, W. G. OPI differences among Clark-Trow subgroups.Journal of College Student Personnel 1974,15 498–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maw, I. E. L. Student subcultures and activity involvement.Journal of College Student Personnel 1971,12 62–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, R. H. A comparative study of student subcultures and value systems in three state-supported institutions of higher education in Georgia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1971).Dissertation Abstracts International, 1972,32, 3699-A. (University Microfilms No. 72-2524).

  • Pascarella, E. T., and Terenzini, P. T. Personality correlates of Clark-Trow orientations toward college; a construct validation.Journal of College Student Personnel 1977,18 268–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R. E.On a typology of college students. Research Bulletin 65-9. Princeton: Educational Testing Service, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, G. G.People in context: measuring person-environment congruence in education and industry. New York: John Wiley, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terenzini, P. T., and Pascarella, E. T. An assessment of the construct validity of the Clark-Trow typology of college student subcultures.American Educational Research Journal 1977,14 225–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. R. A study of selected psychosocial correlates of college students (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University, 1967).Dissertation Abstracts International, 1968,29, 4883-A. (University Microfilms No. 68-8516).

  • Warren, J. R. Student perceptions of college subcultures.American Educational Research Journal 1968,5 213–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. D. Clark-Trow viewpoints: associated personality traits and changes during the freshman year.Journal of College Student Personnel 1972,13 341–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yinger, J. M. Contraculture and subculture.American Sociological Review 1960,25 625–635.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hutcheson, S.M., Chapman, D.W. Patterns of student interaction in Clark-Trow subgroups. Res High Educ 11, 233–247 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00975127

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00975127

Key words

Navigation