Abstract
A community sample of 355 adult women were administered the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised and were assessed with structured interviews for a life-time history of criminal victimization and Crime-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Using a criterion group classification approach, a 28-item scale within the SCL-90-R was developed that successfully discriminated between the CR-PTSD positive and negative respondents. Though replication and further research is needed, the developed scale may be of use for initial screening for CR-PTSD as well as for ongoing clinical assessment and research purposes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1980).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edition), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C.
Derogatis, L. R. (1977).SCL-90: Administration, Scoring and Procedure Manual-I for the R(Revised) Version Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Holmes, M. R., and St. Lawrence, J. S. (1983). Treatment of rape-induced trauma: Proposed behavioral conceptualization and review of the literature.Clin. Psychol. Rev. 3: 417–433.
Kilpatrick, D. G., Best, C. L., Veronen, L. J., Amick, A., Villeponteaux, L., and Ruff, M. (1985). Mental health correlates of criminal victimization: A random community survey.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 53: 866–873.
Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., Amick-McMullan, A., Best, C. L., Veronen, L. J., and Resnick, H. S. (1989). Victim and crime factors associated with the development of crime-related post-traumatic stress disorder.Behav. Ther. 20: 199–214.
Kilpatric, D. G., Saunders, B. E., Veronen, L. J., Best, C. L., and Von, J. M. (1987). Criminal victimization: Lifetime prevalence, reporting to police, and psychological impact.Crime Delinq. 33: 479–489.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978).Psychometric Theory (second edition), McGraw-Hill, New York.
Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. D., Croughan, J., and Ratcliff, K. S. (1981). The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 38: 381–389.
Rychtarik, R. G., Silverman, W. K., Van Landingham, W. P., and Prue, D. M. (1984). Treatment of an incest victim with implosive therapy: A case study.Behav. Ther. 15: 410–420.
Saunders, B. E. (1989).SCOREPRO: A scoring program for psychological scales Version 3.22, Charleston, S.C. Author.
Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., and Tidwell, R. P. (1989). Brief screening for lifetime history of criminal victimization at mental health intake: A preliminary study.J. Interpers. Viol. 4: 267–277.
Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., and Gibbon, M. (1986).Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Non-patient Version (SCID-NP 10/1/86) Biometric Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
Steketee, G., and Foa, E. B. (1987). Rape victims: Post-traumatic stress responses and their treatment: A review of the literature.J. Anx. Dis. 1: 69–86.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Saunders, B.E., Arata, C.M. & Kilpatrick, D.G. Development of a crime-related post-traumatic stress disorder scale for women within the symptom checklist-90-revised. J Trauma Stress 3, 439–448 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00974783
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00974783