Abstract
Specific heat capacities, apparent molar heat capacities, densities, and apparent molar volumes have been determined for cytosine, uracil, thymine, adenine, cytidine, 2′-deoxycytidine, uridine, thymidine and adenosine at temperatures from 25°C to 55°C. The results of these measurements have been used to calculate for the first time, the thermodynamic quantities:C op,2 , (∂C op,2 /∂T)p, (∂2 C op,2 ∂T 2)p,V o2 , (∂V o2 /∂T)p, and (∂2 V o2 /∂T 2)p. The-CH2-group contribution has been calculated at different temperatures. It has also been observed from the data for the nucleic acid bases and nucleosides that the additivity ruleC op,2 (nucleoside)-C op,2 (base) +C op,2 (water)=C op,2 (ribose) does not hold in these cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. L. Scruggs, E. K. Achter, and P. D. RossBiopolymers 11, 1961 (1972).
J. Alvarez and R. Biltonen,Biopolymers 12, 1815 (1973).
T. T. Herskovits, S. J. Singer, and E. P. Geiduschek,Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 94, 99 (1961).
G. K. Helmkamp and P. O. P. Ts'O,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 138 (1961).
K. J. Breslauer, J. C. M. Bodnar, and J. E. McCarthyBiophy. Chem. 9, 71 (1978).
F. E. Jones,J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 83, 419 (1978).
N. Kishore, R. N. Goldberg, and Y. B. Tewari,J. Chem. Thermodynamics 25, 847 (1993).
D. G. ArcherJ. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 21, 793 (1992).
P. G. Hill,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 1233 (1990).
M. V. Kilday,J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 83, 539 (1978).
N. Kishore, R. Bhat, and J. C. AhluwaliaBiophys. Chem. 33, 227 (1989).
J. K. Ahmed, G. A. W. Derwish, and F.I. Kanbour,J. Solution Chem. 6, 343 (1981).
M. V. KildayJ. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 83, 529 (1978).
J. H. Stern and L. P. Swanson,J. Chem. Eng. Data 30, 61 (1985).
R. W. GurneyIonic Processes in Solution (McGraw Hill, New York, 1953).
H. S. Frank and M. W. EvansJ. Chem. Phys. 13, 507 (1945).
J. Szeminske, W. Zielenkiewicz, and K. L. WierchowskiBiophys. Chem. 10, 409 (1979).
H. Hoiland, A. Skauge and I. StokkelandJ. Phys. Chem. 88, 6350 (1984).
J. H. Stern and D. R. Oliver,J. Chem. Eng. Data 25, 221 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patel, S.G., Kishore, N. Thermodynamics of nucleic acid bases and nucleosides in water from 25 to 55°C. J Solution Chem 24, 25–38 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00973047
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00973047