Abstract
The aggregation and mixed species formation equilibria of tri-n-dodecylammonium chloride (TLAHCl) and tri-n-dodecylammonium nitrate (TLAHNO3) dissolved in toluene have been studied by vapor pressure osmometry at 40°C. The experimental data can be best fit by the formation of the aggregates (TLAHCl)2 (log β2,0 = 1.35±0.06), (TLAHNO3)2 (log β2,0 = 1.75±0.20), (TLAHNO3)3 (log β0,3 = 3.6±0.1), and the mixed species (TLAHCl)(TLAHNO3)2 (log β1,2 = 3.3±0.2).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Jackson,Hydrometallurgical Extraction and Reclamation, (Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1986).
Y. Marcus,Equilibrium Constants of Liquid-Liquid Distribution Reactions, (IUPAC Series, Pergamon Press, 1979).
Y. Belaustegi, N. Etxebarria, M. A. Olazabal, L. A. Fernández, and J. M. Madariaga,J. Solution Chem. 23, 605 (1994).
T. C. Lo, M. H. I. Baird and C. Hanson, eds.,Handbook of Solvent Extraction, (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1983).
M. Muhammed,Acta Chem. Scand. 26, 412, (1972).
Y. Marcus and A. S. Kertes,Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction of Metal Complexes, (Wiley, New York, 1969), p. 763.
J. F. Desreux,Anal. Chim. Acta 52, 207 (1970).
Y. Belaustegi, M. J. Citores, and L. A. Fernández,J. Automatic Chem. 13, 181 (1991).
Y. Belaustegi, M. A. Olazabal, L. A. Fernández, and J. M. Madariaga,J. Solution Chem. 22, 641 (1993).
P. R. Danesi, F. Orlandini, and G. Scibona,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 30, 2513 (1968).
B. Warnquist,Chem. Scripta 1, 49 (1971).
J. L. Fonseca, Master Thesis de Licenciatura, University of Basque Country, Bilbao (Spain), 1989.
I. Puigdomenech, TITRA-OOK-3010, Dept. Inorg. Chem., The Royal Inst. Technol Stockholm (KTH), September 1983.
P. R. Danesi,Trans Royal Int. Technol. 281, p. 419, Stockholm, 1972, and references therein.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belaustegi, Y., Etxebarria, N., Olazabal, M.A. et al. Interactions of metal extractant reagents. IX. Aggregation and mixed species equilibria of tri-n-dodecylammonium chloride and nitrate in toluene at 40°C. J Solution Chem 25, 1113–1124 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972926
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972926