Skip to main content
Log in

Isopiestic measurements at high temperatures: III. The ternary system KCl−MgCl2−H2O at 155°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

At a temperature of 155.5°C, isopiestic measurements have been made for the ternary system KCl−MgCl2−H2O at 12 different solute mole fractions. Total equilibrium molalities ranged up to 9.71 mol-kg−1. MgCl2(aq) was chosen as the reference electrolyte. A description of the osmotic coefficients by the ion interaction model of Pitzer gave an overall standard error of 0.0177. The binary Pitzer parameters have been taken from Holmes, Mesmer, and Valyashko et al. for KCl(aq) and MgCl2(aq), respectively. It was necessary to use both mixing parametersΘ MgK andΨ MgKCl for the fit, but an additional introduction of an ionic strength dependence for these parameters yielded no further improvement. Due to the solubility limits the modified B.E.T. equation according to Stokes and Robinson could be applied only to a small subset of all data points.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Brendler and W. Voigt,J. Solution Chem. 23, 1061 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. Brendler and W. Voigt,J. Solution Chem. 24, 917 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Fanghänel, K. Grjotheim, B. Haugsdal, and W. Voigt,Acta Chem. Scand. 45, 30 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  4. F.-W. Wollny,Dissertation, Bergakademie Freiberg, 1984.

  5. A. Dittrich,Dissertation, Bergakademie, Freiberg, 1986.

  6. T. Fanghänel and H.-H. Emons,Abh. Sächs. Akad. Wiss., Leipzig 57, 4 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Fanghänel and H.-H. Emons,Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 562, 165 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Fanghänel, H.-H. Emons, and K. Köhnke,Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 576, 99 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Grjotheim, W. Voigt, B. Haugsdal, and A. Dittrich,Acta Chem. Scand. A42, 470 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Fanghänel, K. Kravchuk, W. Voigt, and H.-H. Emons,Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 547, 21 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. M. Valyashko, M. A. Urusova, W. Voigt, and H. H. Emons,Zh. Neorg. Khim. 33, 228 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. S. Pitzer and J. J. Kim,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5701 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. F. Holmes and R. E. Mesmer,J. Phys. Chem. 87, 1242 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. S. Pitzer,Rev. Mineralogy 17, 97 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. Grambow,unpublished database for EQ316 program package, GFS-IFT Braunschweig, 1991.

  17. R. C. Phutela and K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 15, 649 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. H. Stokes and R. A. Robinson,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 1870 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. R. Ally and J. Braunstein,Fluid Phase Equilib. 87, 213 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. Voigt,Monatsh. Chem. 124, 839 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Braunstein and J. Braunstein,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3, 419 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M.-Ch. Abraham, M. Abraham, and J. Sangster,Can. J. Chem. 56, 348 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brendler, V., Voigt, W. Isopiestic measurements at high temperatures: III. The ternary system KCl−MgCl2−H2O at 155°C. J Solution Chem 25, 83–93 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972761

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972761

Key Words

Navigation