Abstract
Juglone 5-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone exerts three activities on cortical synaptosomal preparations. It inhibits the release of acetylcholine and is an even more potent inhibitor of high-affinity choline transport into synaptosomes. In addition, as has already been shown by others using brain homogenates, juglone inhibits choline acetyltransferase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haubrich, D. R., andWang, P. F. L. 1976. Inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis by juglone and 4-(1-naphthylvinyl) pyridine.Biochem. Pharmacol. 25:669–672.
Yamamura, H., andSnyder, S. H. 1972. Choline: high affinity uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.Science 178:626–628.
Haga, T., andNoda, H. 1973. Choline uptake systems of rat brain synaptosomes.Biochem. Biophys. Acta 291:564–575.
Roskowski, R. 1973. Choline acetyltransferase: Evidence for an acetyl-enzyme reaction intermediate.Biochemistry 12:3709–3713.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., andRandall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with a folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.
Sen, I., Grantham, P. A., andCooper, J. R. 1976. Mechanism of action of β-bungarotoxin on synaptosomal preparations.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 73:2664–2668.
Simon, J. R., andKuhar, M. J. 1975. Impulse flow regulation of high affinity choline uptake in brain cholinergic terminals.Nature 255:162–163.
Baba, A., Sen, I., andCooper, J. R., in preparation.
Sgaragli, G. P., andCooper, J. R. 1974. Effect of collagenase pretreatment on choline and acetylcholine release from slices of bovine superior cervical sympathetic ganglia.Biochem. Pharmacol. 23:911–916.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cooper, J.R., Piros, K. The effect of juglone on cholinergic mechanisms in rat brain synaptosomes. Neurochem Res 2, 259–264 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00969356
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00969356