Abstract
Bicuculline-induced status epilepticus was found to be associated with increased amounts offree fatty acids and diacylglycerols in the rat cerebrum. The predominant fatty acid in both lipid pools was arachidonic acid. The accumulation of arachidonoyl-diglycerols decreased at the time of and during behavioral seizures induced by bicuculline, while the amount of free arachidonic acid appeared to increase. We propose a metabolic relationship between these lipids to explain the described changes. The similarities between the composition of the lipid pools and the fatty acid composition of phosphatidylinositol support the hypothesis that these changes may be a result of a convulsion-activated degradation of this phospholipid from excitable membranes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Woodbury, D. M. 1980. Convulsant drugs: mechanisms of action. Pages 249–303,in Glasser, G. H., Penry, J. K., andWoodbury, D. M. (eds.), Antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, Raven Press, New York.
Delgado-Escueta, A. V., andHoran, M. P. 1980. Pages 85–99,in Glaser, G. H., Penry, J. K., andWoodbury, D. M. andHoran, M. P. (eds.), Antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, Raven Press, New York.
Bazan, N. G., andRakowski, H. 1970. Increased levels of brain free fatty acids after electroconvulsive shock. Life Sci. Part I. 9:501–507.
Bazan, N. G. 1970. Effects of ischemia and electroconvulsive shock on free fatty acid pool in the brain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 218:1–10.
Bazan, N. G. 1971. Changes in free fatty acids of brain by drug-induced convulsions, electroshock and anaesthesia. J. Neurochem. 18:1379–1385.
Marion, J., andWolfe, L. S. 1978. Increase in vivo of unesterified fatty acids, prostaglandin F2 but not thromboxane B2 in rat brain during drug-induced convulsions. Prostaglandins 16:99–110.
Bazan, N. G., Aveldano de Caldironi, M. I., Cascone de Suarez, G. D., andRodriguez de Turco, E. B., 1980. Transient modifications in brain free arachidonic acid in experimental animals during convulsions. Pages 167–169,in Battistin, L., Hashim, G., andLajtha, A. (eds.), Neurochemical and Clinical Neurology, Alan R. Liss, New York.
Wolfe, L. S., andCoceani, F. 1979. The role of prostaglandins in the central nervous system. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 41:669–684.
Zatz, M., andRoth, R. H. 1975. Electroconvulsive shock raises prostaglandins F. Biochem. Pharmacol. 24:2101–2103.
Spagnuolo, C., Terzi, C., andGalli, C. 1978. Differential response of brain PGF2α synthesis to methionine sulfoximine in respect of other convulsant drugs. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 10:541–544.
Chapman, A. G., Meldrum, B. S., andSiesjö, B. K. 1977. Cerebral metabolic changes during prolonged epileptic seizures in rats. J. Neurochem. 28:1025–1035.
Glass, J. D., Fromm, G. H., andChattha, A. S. 1980, Bicuculline and neuronal activity in motor cortex. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophysiol. 48:16–23.
Aveldano de Caldironi, M. I., andBazan, N. G. 1975. Rapid production of diacylglycerols enriched in arachidonate and stearate during early brain ischemia. J. Neurochem. 25:919–920.
Aveldano de Caldironi, M. I., andBazan, N. G. 1979. Alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine inhibits the production of free arachidonic acid and diacylglycerols in brain after a single electroconvulsive shock. Neurochem. Res. 4:213–221.
Baker, R. R., andThompson, W. 1972. Positional distribution and turnover of fatty acids in phosphatidic acid, phosphoinositides, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in rat brain in vivo. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:489–498.
Flamm, E. S., Demopoulos, H. B., Seligman, M. L., Poser, R. G., andRansohoff, J. 1978. Free radicals in cerebral ischemia. Stroke 9:445–447.
Majewska, M. D., Strosznajder, J., andLacarewicz, J., 1978. Effect of ischemic anoxia and barbituate anesthesia on free radical oxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids. Brain Res. 158:423–434.
Westerberg, E., Åkesson, B., Rehncrona, S., Smith, D. S., andSiesjö, B. K. 1979. Lipid peroxidation in brain tissue in effects on phospholipids and fatty acids. Acta Physiol. Scand. 105:524–526.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bazan, N.G., Morelli de Liberti, S.A. & Rodriguez de Turco, E.B. Arachidonic acid and arachidonoyldiglycerols increase in rat cerebrum during bicuculline-induced status epilepticus. Neurochem Res 7, 839–843 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00965677
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00965677