Skip to main content
Log in

Subcellular distribution of diacylglycerol lipase in rat and mouse brain

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rat Brain has a lipase which hydrolyzes diacylglycerol at an optimal pH of 4.8 (1). The subcellular distribution of this acid diacylglycerol lipase was studied in brain tissue of rats and mice; in the latter case neurological mutants and their normal controls were used. Several other acidic hydrolases were employed as lysosomal markers. In mouse brain, the specific activity which is about 50–100 times lower than in rat brain, was greatest in the lysosomal fraction. In contrast, no enrichment of DG-lipase was observed in any subcellular fraction of the active enzyme of rat brain. Activities were about equally distributed in the microsomal, myelin-synaptosomal and lysosomal fractions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ARS:

Arylsulfatase

DG:

Diacylglycerol

SPMase:

Sphingomyelinase

HEX:

Hexosaminidase B

Pase:

Acid phosphatase

References

  1. Cabot, M. C., andGatt, S. 1976. Hydrolysis of neutral glycerides by lipases of rat brain microsomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 431:105–115.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cabot, M. C., andGatt, S. 1977. Hydrolysis of endogenous diacylglycerol and monoacylglyerol by lipase in rat brain microsomes. Biochemistry. 16:2330–2334.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rousseau, A., andGatt, S. 1979. Interaction of membranous enzymes with membranous lipid substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 254:7741–7745.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Koenig, H., Gains, D., McDonald, T., Gray, R., andScott, J. 1964. Studies of brain lysosomes. I. Subcellular distribution of five acid hydrolases, succinate dehydrogenase and gangliosides in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 11:729–743.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ho, M. W., O'Brien, J. D., Radin, N. S., andErickson, J. S. 1973. Glucocerebrosidase, reconstitution of activity from macromolecular components. Biochem. J. 131:173–176.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dubois, G., Turpin, J. C., andBaumann, N. 1975. Arylsulfatase isoenzymes in metachromatic leucodystrophy; detection of a new variant by electrophoresis. Improvement of quantitative assay. Biomedicine 23:116–119.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Linhardt, K., andWalter, K. 1963. Methods of enzymatic analysis—phosphatases (phosphomonoesterases) Pages 779–785,in Bergmeyer H. U. (ed), Academic Press.

  8. Barenholz, Y., Roitman, A., andGatt, S. 1966. Enzymatic hydrolysis of sphingolipids. J. Biol. Chem. 241:3731–3737.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gatt, S. 1968. Purification and properties of phospholipase A1 from rat and calf brain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 159:304–316.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Vyvoda, O. S., andRowe, C. E. 1973. Glyceride lipases in nerve endings of guinea pig brain and their stimulation by noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and adrenaline. Biochem. J. 132:233–248.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Brockerhoff, H. 1965. Stereospecific analysis of triglycerides: An analysis of human depot fat. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 110:586–592.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., andRandall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurements with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hasilik, A., andNeufeld, E. F. 1980. Biosynthesis of lysosomal enzymes in fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 225:4937–4945.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sly, W. S., Natowicz, M., Gonzalez-Noreiga, A., Grubb, J. H., andFicher, H. D. 1981. Lysosomes and lysosomal storage diseases—the role of the mannose-6-phosphate recognition marker and its receptor in the uptake and intracellular transport of lysosomal enzymes. Pages 131–146,in Callahan, J. W. andLowden, J. A. (eds). Raven Press.

  15. Waheed, A., Pohlmann, R., Hasilik, A., andVon Figura, K. 1981. Subcellular location of two enzymes involved in the synthesis of phosphorylated recognition markers in lysosomal enzymes. J. Biol. Chem. 256:4150–4152.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mordoh, J. 1965. Subcellular distribution and acid phosphatase and β-glucuronidase activities in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 12:505–514.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sinha, A. K., andRose, S. P. R. 1972. Compartmentation of lysosomes in neurons and neuropils and a new neuronal marker. Brain Research 39:181–196.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rousseau, A., Dubois, G. & Gatt, S. Subcellular distribution of diacylglycerol lipase in rat and mouse brain. Neurochem Res 8, 417–422 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00965098

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00965098

Keywords

Navigation