Abstract
Human myelin basic protein isolated from the brains of individuals who died with multiple sclerosis was more potent in inducing the aggregation of egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles than was the basic protein isolated from the brains of normal individuals. The portion of myelin basic protein which bound to egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles was separated from the free protein by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Similar amounts of basic protein from normal or from multiple sclerosis brains are bound to the lipid and no consistent differences in the NG, N′G dimethyl-arginine content of the protein fractions have been found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eylar, E. H., andThompson, M. 1969. Allergic encephalomyelitis: The physico-chemical properties of the basic protein encephalitogen from bovine spinal cord. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 129:469–479.
Brady, G. W., Murthy, N. S., Fein, D. B., Wood, D. D., andMoscarello, M. A. 1981. The effect of basic myelin protein on multilayer membrane formation. Biophys. J. 34:345–350.
Young, P. R., Vacante, D. A., andSynder, W. R. 1982. Protein-induced aggregation of lipid vesicles. Mechanism of the myelin basic protein-myelin interaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104:7287–7291.
Lampe, P. D., Wei, G. J., andNelsestuen, G. L. 1983. Stopped-flow studies of myelin basic protein associated with phospholipid vesicles and subsequent vesicle aggregation. Biochemistry 22:1594–1599.
Lampe, P. D., andNelsestuen, G. L. 1982. Myelin basic protein-enhanced fusion of membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 693:320–325.
Mateu, L., Luzzatti, V., London, Y., Gould, R. M., Vossenberg, F. G. A., andOlive, J. 1973. X-Ray diffraction and electron microscopic study of the interactions of myelin components. The structure of a lamellar phase with a 150–180 Å repeat distance containing basic proteins and acidic lipids. J. Mol. Biol. 75:697–709.
Carnegie, P. R., andMoore, W. J. 1980. Pages 119–143,in Bradshaw, R. A., andSchneider, D. M. (eds.), Proteins of the nervous system, second edition, Raven Press, New York.
Martenson, R. E. 1980. Pages 49–79,in Kumar, S. (ed.), Biochemistry of Brain, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Brady, G. W., Fein, D. B., Wood, D. D., andMoscarello, M. A. 1981. The interaction of basic proteins from normal and multiple sclerosis myelin with phosphatidylglycerol vesicles. FEBS Letters 125:159–160.
Lowden, J. A., Moscarello, M. A., andMorecki, R. 1966. The isolation and characterization of an acid-soluble protein from myelin. Can. J. Biochem. 44:567–577.
Bartlett, G. R. 1959. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J. Biol. Chem. 234:466–468.
Hess, H. H., Lees, M. B., andDerr, J. E. 1978. A linear Lowry-Folin assay for both water-soluble and sodium dodecyl sulfate-solubilized proteins. Anal. Biochem. 85:295–300.
Deber, C. M., Moscarello, M. A., andWood, D. D. 1978. Conformational studies on13C-enriched human and bovine myelin basic protein in solution and incorporated into liposomes. Biochemistry 17:898–903.
Keniry, M. A., andSmith, R. 1979. Circular dichroic analysis of the secondary structure of myelin basic protein and derived peptides bound to detergents and to lipid vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 578:381–391.
London, Y., andVossenberg, F. G. A. 1973. Specific interactions of central nervous system myelin basic protein with lipids. Specific regions of the protein sequence protected from the proteolytic action of trypsin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 307:478–490.
Boggs, J. M., andMoscarello, M. A. 1978. Effect of basic protein from human CNS myelin on lipid bilayer structure. J. Membrane Biol. 39:75–96.
Smith, R. 1977. Non-covalent cross-linking of lipid bilayers by myelin basic protein. A possible role in myelin formation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 470:170–184.
Boggs, J. M., andMoscarello, M. A. 1978. Structural organization of the human myelin membrane. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 515:1–21.
Epand, R. M., andMoscarello, M. A. 1982. The effects of bovine myelin basic protein on the phase transition properties of sphingomyelin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 685:230–232.
Campbell, I. M., andPawagi, A. B. 1979. Temperature-dependent interactions between poly-l-lysine and phosphatidylcholine vesicle. Can. J. Biochem. 57:1099–1109.
Carnegie, P. R. 1971. Amino acid sequence of the encephalitogenic basic protein from human myelin. Biochem. J. 123:57–67.
Eylar, E. H., Brostoff, S., Hashim, G., Caccam, J., andBarnett, P. 1971. Basic A1 protein of the myelin membrane. J. Biol. Chem. 246:5770–5784.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sridhara, S.I., Epand, R.M. & Moscarello, M.A. Phospholipid vesicle aggregation induced by human myelin basic protein. Neurochem Res 9, 241–248 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964172
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964172